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AUSTIN (AP) – A costly proposed national certification exam for psychologists has been scrapped for now after Texas’s licensing authority led the fight against it by considering crafting a cheaper alternative to alleviate the mental health provider shortage.

On Tuesday night, the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards, also known as ASPPB, released a statement before their national meeting in Dallas later this month saying the organization has decided to pause the rollout of an additional qualification test to the industry.

The decision, released in 2022, had originally outlined that by Jan. 1, 2026, an extra $450 “skills” test would be added to the already required $800 knowledge exam known as the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology, or the EPPP test.

This additional skills test was designed to weed out applicants who lacked the skills to work in a clinical setting.

“In response to ongoing feedback from our membership and the broader professional, educational, and training communities, the Board has decided it is time to shift from conflict to resolution,” the ASPPB board said in a statement.

Instead, the ASPPB will explore the feasibility of creating a single-session exam that integrates both knowledge and skill assessment.

“Together, we can navigate this important moment in time and shape a future that supports both the growth of our profession and the protection of those we serve,” the testing agency said in their statement.

John Bielamowicz, the presiding member of the Texas psychologists’ licensing board, applauded the decision but mentioned its hastiness.

“This kind of whiplash isn’t fair to those who are on the cusp of entering the psychology ranks,” he said.

Texas was the first licensing board in the nation to consider an alternative to the national exam due to its cost, leading to other states such as Oklahoma, California, New York, and Florida supporting it.

Currently, Texas licensed psychologists must have a doctoral degree and pass three exams: the $800 knowledge exam by the national testing board, a $210 jurisprudence test, and a $320 oral exam. This is in addition to the $340 a prospective psychologist must pay to do the required 3,500 hours of supervised work.

Any failure requires a candidate to retake an exam and pay the price again. Several mental health providers testified to the Texas board earlier this year that they had spent thousands of dollars trying to pass the current knowledge exam. They said that adding anything else can be costly.

Refusing to adopt this additional test would have made any future psychologists in Texas ineligible to use the existing exam, which the state licensing board has used since 1965.

This summer, the Texas Behavioral Health Executive Council sent a letter to the Federal Trade Commission saying the national board has violated federal antitrust laws by updating the EPPP without approval and input from the states.

The national board denied these claims, stating that the allegations against it ignore the long development history and justifications behind the additional test. The board added that the test change is consistent with every other doctoral-level health service licensure examination in the United States.

Tuesday’s announcement is a significant win for the state of Texas as it struggles to find enough mental health workers.

According to the Texas Department of State Health Services, 246 of the state’s 256 counties have a shortage of mental health professionals, with two counties having partial shortage designations.

Bielamowicz, the presiding member of the state psychologists’ licensing board, said the agency still plans to fold the test into one, meaning a price hike could still be on the horizon.

“I appreciate that ASPPB finally recognized the lack of support for their new test. However, their decision to back away from this deadline changes little — it’s clear they intend to repackage the same ideas and try to force it through at a later date,” he said.

ASPPB still supports the spirit that they say was behind the walked-back decision to add a second test.

“Although the Board of Director’s position remains steadfast — public protection is best achieved by evolving our licensure examination to be comprehensive and competency-based, evaluating not only our foundational knowledge but also practical skills — we find ourselves at a pivotal moment,” according to ASPB’s statement. “Our collective goals are at risk of being overshadowed by a tug of war, where no clear winners emerge.”

Texas lawmakers will still get to decide this upcoming legislative session whether to proceed with a state-developed licensing test for psychologists despite the ASPPB’s decision, Bielamowicz said.

ODESSA (AP) — The Odessa City Council on Tuesday banned transgender people from using restrooms outside of the sex assigned to them at birth, following an emotionally charged exchange between residents and city leaders.

In a 5-2 vote, members of the council expanded a 1989 ordinance that prohibits individuals from entering restrooms of the opposite sex, suggesting they were doing so to protect Odessans and their own families.

Residents pleaded with the council, arguing that such proposals were divisive, stoked fear among the community, and would further stretch city services.

“It is not only unnecessary but also a complete waste of the city’s time, money and resources,” Alexander Ermels, president of PFLAG’s Midland and Odessa chapter and a transgender man, said during public testimony. PFLAG is one of the oldest LGBTQ+ advocacy organizations in the U.S.

“It’s not addressing any real problem in our community,” Ermels said. “Instead, it’s creating one, making people worried about something that just is not an issue.”

Statewide advocates called the move one of the most extreme measures by a local government that further endangers LGBTQ+ participation in the public sphere. It follows a legislative session where lawmakers filed more than 100 bills that sought to regulate the lives of LGBTQ+ Texans. And it could lay the groundwork for a statewide version of the ordinance — similar to one that Texas lawmakers failed to pass in 2017.

And while the Odessa council first debated the matter earlier this summer, its passage comes as Republicans across the U.S. and Texas have ramped up their attacks on transgender people and the politicians that have supported them.

It is also the latest action by a conservative mayor and his allies on the council to push this West Texas town even further to the right. The council has previously approved an anti-abortion ordinance that largely mirrored state law. Mayor Javier Joven, who is up for reelection in November, has said his mission has been to help the city “repent.”

Under the amended ordinance, the city can seek fines of up to $500 and trespassing charges if a transgender person uses a restroom that matches the gender they identify as. The sweeping new terms also allow individuals to sue and seek no less than $10,000 in damages plus the cost of the lawsuit and attorney fees.

The ban applies to “any building, facility or space owned, leased or controlled by, or leased to, the city of Odessa including but not limited to community centers, libraries, airports, park facilities and administrative office buildings.”

It excludes parents of children of the opposite sex who are younger than 12 years old, maintenance and custodial workers, law enforcement officials and medical emergencies.

Council member Chris Hanie insisted he introduced the ordinance to protect the safety of his daughters and grandchildren.

“There’s never been fear. I don’t care who you are, and what you do in the privacy of your home is your business, but I don’t need to see it in public,” Hanie said.

Jonathan Saenz, the president of Texas Values, a conservative and religious think tank who attended the meeting and spoke at length on behalf of the ordinance, reassured local officials that the ordinance would hold up to legal scrutiny.

Joven, responding to public testimony, said the city would not encourage law enforcement officers to surveil the identity of residents using public restrooms.

Statewide advocates questioned the legal integrity of the ordinance and whether local officials can enforce it without overwhelming the courts and the city with lawsuits.

Brian Klosterboer, an attorney with the American Civil Liberties Union’s Texas chapter, said the ordinance exposes the city to liability and “puts a target on its back.” Unlike the legislature, which is protected by sovereign immunity and cannot be sued, the city is at risk of increased legal challenges.

He also said it was rare for local ordinances to authorize new types of lawsuits.

“Police or even people’s neighbors could question their sex and try to enforce this kind of ordinance, so it leads to a lot of bigotry, hatred and division,” he said. “It ultimately will make our communities less safe because people will be policing each other.”

Johnathan Gooch, communications director for Equality Texas, a statewide advocacy group, said it was a disheartening decision by local officials in Odessa, adding it was one of the harshest ordinances he and the organization had seen outside school boards.

Gooch said it puts transgender people at increased risk of discrimination. Texas law does not protect individuals from being discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, or expression.

“It’s a very aggressive way to alienate trans people from public life, and I think it is counter to the spirit of friendship that most Texans embody,” he said. “It enables vigilantes just to target anyone that they don’t think matches the type of gender expression they expect to see in the bathroom, and that is truly insane.”

During 40 minutes of public testimony, residents urged the city to drop the proposal and to shift their focus back to pressing everyday issues.

Gale Norris, a lifelong resident who works for the city’s human resources department and a transgender woman, said the ordinance would inspire neighbors to turn against each other and questioned the ability of police officers to monitor every restroom.

“We already have our hands full solving city staffing issues, improving our infrastructure and tightening our budget so that we can better and more efficiently serve the people,” she said. ”I want to do right by the city as much as this council does, but I don’t believe this is the way to do it.”

McKayla De La Rosa, a second-year student at the University of Texas at Permian Basin, was not planning to testify. However, after she heard the discussion between council members and residents she decided to make her voice heard.

She told the council that she must leave town to pursue a doctoral degree, which the university does not offer. When she finishes, she wants to return to Odessa. This ordinance might scare her away.

AUSTIN (AP) – A potential showdown is brewing between the medical cannabis market and the hemp industry in Texas as both are looking to lawmakers to determine the future.

States like Colorado and California, where both medical and recreational marijuana are legal, are putting tighter restrictions on hemp products as a way to rein in access and force more health and safety accountability on the industry.

After his 2019 agricultural hemp legislation helped open up Texas’s hemp industry, state Sen. Charles Perry is now attempting to close it again, as legal weed-style products were never his intention. He suggested an outright ban on the consumable hemp market last week during a State Affairs Committee hearing.

“’If you can’t regulate it, control it, and enforce it, you just don’t allow it to happen,” Perry said.

Perry and other lawmakers have been particularly interested in regulating consumable THC products that can come in drink form. This makes it much more difficult for parents, teachers, law enforcement, and others to tell the difference between a regular drink and one that has been infused with THC.

Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick gave senators a list of legislative directives for the next session, and a prime target is a ban on delta-8 products. He suggested to lawmakers that the state examine the sales of intoxicating hemp products in Texas, make recommendations to regulate the sale of these products, and propose legislation to stop retailers who market these products to children.

The Texas Department of State Health Services also filed a case before the state’s Supreme Court in August to classify delta-8 as an illegal substance. While the case is pending, delta-8 is still legal to buy and sell.

The Texas hemp industry has argued in court that delta-8’s high is minimal, and if delta-8 and delta-9 products are banned, it would do irreparable harm to the industry and the state’s economy.

“Any bans or excessive legislation of hemp-derived cannabinoids, as suggested by Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick and others, will negatively impact an industry that has an $8 billion economic impact, pays $1.6 billion in annual wages, and supports more than 50,000 workers,” said Lukas Gilkey, CEO and co-founder of Hometown Hero, the company who filed a suit against the state and is defending the hemp industry in the state’s Supreme Court.

ST. LOUIS (AP) — The Environmental Protection Agency is at risk of misallocating nearly $1 billion in lead pipe replacement funding to the wrong states because it didn’t verify inaccurate data provided by Texas and Florida, an agency watchdog announced.

It’s possible that the EPA can avoid much of the misallocation and can recover some funds that already went where they shouldn’t have, the EPA’s Office of Inspector General said. But the errors mean some states with the biggest needs may have to wait longer for funds — or will get less than they should have, the OIG said in a report this week.

The EPA disputed the watchdog’s conclusions, saying it tried to balance evolving information on lead service lines in each state with the need to quickly allocate money from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. Officials promised to review future allocations for Texas and Florida.

At issue is a first-of-its-kind EPA survey that asked local officials to estimate the number of lead pipes in their state. Some states with long industrial legacies like Illinois and Michigan have far more than others. The bipartisan infrastructure law provided $15 billion to find and replace lead pipes. The survey was to ensure states with more pipes got more money.

But the EPA didn’t verify what states told them and there were glaring problems with the numbers provided by Texas and Florida, according to the inspector general. For example, a single data entry error by Houston caused the EPA to allocate nearly $120 million more to Texas than it probably should have in fiscal year 2023, the report said. When Houston told Texas officials about the mistake, the state didn’t inform the EPA, the report said.

“Florida seriously screwed up and Texas was obstinate,” said Tom Neltner, national director of the lead policy nonprofit Unleaded Kids.

The findings were released just weeks after the Biden administration finalized an ambitious rule mandating that most cities remove their lead pipes within a decade, highlighting how difficult that effort will be. Lead harms brain development in children and increases blood pressure in adults and the agency estimates it will cost $50-$80 billion to replace the country’s roughly 9 million lead pipes. Federal funds are vital for ensuring the cost doesn’t fall too heavily on homeowners.

“We have warned the EPA repeatedly about the real and significant consequences of using unreliable data. The Agency needs to fix these systemic flaws before more taxpayer dollars are misdirected,” said EPA Inspector General Sean W. O’Donnell.

O’Donnell’s office wants the agency to develop methods to verify state data. EPA says the OIG misunderstood the point of its survey and wants to focus on addressing the questionable Florida and Texas data and allocations. It’s considering what to provide to those states going forward.

Texas did not return a request for comment. The OIG provided an initial report on the problem in May. At that time, Florida said the EPA estimate for the state was premature and too high. They blamed the EPA for a flawed calculation. Florida officials did not respond this week to AP’s questions about the inspector general’s report.

The EPA survey was important because many water providers don’t know how many lead pipes they have or where they are. Before the survey, lead funding levels weren’t linked to how many pipes a state had. Accurate inventories are expensive and time-consuming so the agency relied on states to provide their best judgment so it could quickly distribute federal funds based more closely on each state’s needs.

“This agency effort redirected hundreds of millions of dollars to areas of the country with higher need for lead service line replacement,” the agency said.

The EPA also gave states a chance to update faulty data, and funds that aren’t used by states eventually are reallocated to places that can use it.

When the EPA initially released state results, however, some experts immediately raised questions about some, including Florida’s, because they differed widely from prior industry and nonprofit estimates. In 2023, Florida received the highest allocation in the country, Texas the fifth most.

The inspector general said that skepticism was warranted. The report said Florida used an estimation method that inflated its lead pipe count and inconsistently applied that methodology. The watchdog also talked directly to eight water providers that accounted for about 40% of the state’s total number of reported lead pipes. Four showed the OIG that they reported no known lead pipes.

“None of their responses matched the (lead pipe) data that the state submitted to EPA,” the report said, adding that one anonymous water system manager told the inspector general’s office that the data the state submitted for their system “made absolutely no sense.”

The EPA tried to collect better data from Florida, but state officials didn’t update their submission when given the chance. Florida was awarded its full amount — $254.79 million – for 2023, the report said. Its allotment was reduced to $228.68 million the following year — a high amount the inspector general also called into question.

“Flaws in Florida’s (lead pipe) data carry significant financial implications for other states,” the report said.

Neltner said it matters if Florida, a state with few lead pipes, spends a lot on searching for them when other states with documented problems desperately need money to get lead out of the ground now.

Even after the EPA allocates money, there’s time to correct problems. It is unclear how much Texas actually received in 2023, Neltner said. The following year, Texas was given the minimum. That meant that others states like Minnesota and New Jersey received more money.

DETROIT (AP) — Tesla’s third-quarter net income rose 17.3% compared with a year ago as its electric vehicle sales rose.

The Austin, Texas, company said Wednesday that it made $2.17 billion from July through September, more than the $1.85 billion profit it posted in the same period of 2023.

The profit came despite price cuts and low-interest financing that helped boost sales of the company’s aging vehicle lineup. It was the company’s first year-over-year quarterly profit increase of 2024.

Revenue in the quarter rose 7.8% to $25.18 billion, falling short of Wall Street analysts who estimated it at $25.47 billion, according to FactSet. Excluding one time items, Tesla made 72 cents per share, beating analyst expectations of 59 cents.

Shares in Tesla Inc. soared almost 9% in trading after Wednesday’s closing bell.

Earlier this month Tesla said it sold 462,890 vehicles from July through September, up 6.4% from a year ago and the first quarterly increase of 2024. The sales numbers were better than analysts had expected.

Even with sales drops in the first two quarters, Tesla said in its letter to shareholders that it expects slight growth in vehicle deliveries for the full year despite “ongoing macroeconomic conditions,” mainly high interest rates. Last year the company sold 1.8 million EVs worldwide.

The letter said that Tesla is on track to start production of new vehicles, including more affordable models, in the first half of next year, something investors had been looking for. The new vehicles will use parts from its current models and will be made on the same assembly lines as Tesla’s current model lineup, the letter said.

The new vehicles were not identified. CEO Elon Musk has said the company is working on a car that will cost about $25,000 as well as a purpose-built robotaxi.

By using parts from existing models and the current manufacturing system, Tesla won’t reach cost reductions that it previously expected. But the company said this method should enable more than 50% growth over 2023 production.

Tesla said it reduced the cost of goods per vehicle to its lowest level yet, about $35,100. “Despite sustained macroeconomic headwinds and others pulling back on EV investments, we remain focused on expanding our vehicle and energy product lineup, reducing costs and making critical investments in (artificial intelligence) projects and production capacity,” the letter said.

The company’s widely watched gross profit margin, the percentage of revenue it gets to keep after expenses, rose to 19.8%, the highest in a year, but still smaller than the peak of 29.1% in the first quarter of 2022.

During the quarter, Tesla’s revenue from regulatory credits purchased by other automakers who can’t meet government emissions targets hit $739 million, the second highest quarter in company history.