Update: missing Longview woman found

Update: missing Longview woman foundUPDATE: The Longview Police Department said Thomas has been found as of 4:31 p.m. Previous story: LONGVIEW — The Longview Police Department have issued a missing person alert for a 27-year-old woman. According to our news partner KETK, missing is Allison Thomas. She is described as 5 foot and 2 inches tall, around 130 pounds with brown hair and brown eyes. Allison was reportedly last seen wearing a black top and jean shorts. She also has a tattoo of a red and blue feather on her upper left arm.

Allison was last seen around East Marshall Avenue, near Christus Good Shepherd Medical Center. Anyone with information regarding her whereabouts is asked to contact Longview Police at 903-237-1199.

Three juveniles face riot charges at Arkansas behavioral hospital

TEXARKANA, Ark. (AP) — Three teen-aged boys have been arrested after a group of juveniles were accused of taking over a section of a hospital in Texarkana, authorities said.

The Texarkana Arkansas Police Department responded Sunday to an emergency call from the Riverview Behavioral Hospital where several patients, described as unruly, had begun a riot and taken over a part of the facility.

“Dispatch was advised the patients had gained control of a piece of metal and were using it to break out interior windows in an apparent effort to escape the facility,” the department said in a news release.

When several officers from the TAPD and other agencies arrived, they found that several staff members were trapped inside a nurse’s station, surrounded by the unruly patients, police said.

After developing a plan to evacuate the staff and secure the patients, officers wearing riot gear entered the facility and were able to “successfully separate all parties involved and de-escalate the situation without any major injuries to the patients, staff or officers,” police said.

A 17-year-old boy and two 15-year-old boys were arrested and now face a charge of inciting a riot. They were transported to a juvenile detention facility while the other juveniles involved were remanded back into custody of the hospital, police said.

TAPD Capt. Zach White told the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette that about 25 juvenile patients were involved in the disruption.

What to know about shaken baby syndrome

HOUSTON (AP) — A Texas man this week could become the first person executed in the U.S. from a murder conviction tied to the diagnosis of shaken baby syndrome.

Robert Roberson, 57, is scheduled to receive a lethal injection on Thursday for the 2002 killing of his 2-year-old daughter, Nikki Curtis. Roberson has long proclaimed his innocence. His lawyers as well as a bipartisan group of Texas lawmakers, medical experts and others have argued his conviction was based on faulty scientific evidence and say new evidence has shown Curtis died from complications related to severe pneumonia.

But prosecutors maintain Roberson’s new evidence does not disprove their case that Curtis died from injuries inflicted by her father.

Roberson’s scheduled execution renewed debate over shaken baby syndrome. On one side of the debate are lawyers and some in the medical and scientific communities who argue the shaken baby diagnosis is flawed and has led to wrongful convictions. On the other side are prosecutors and medical societies from the U.S. and around the world who say the diagnosis is valid, has been scientifically proven and is the leading cause of fatal head injuries in children younger than 2 years of age.

Here’s what to know about the highly scrutinized diagnosis ahead of Robertson’s scheduled execution:
What is shaken baby syndrome?

The diagnosis refers to a serious brain injury caused when a child’s head is injured through shaking or some other violent impact, like being slammed against a wall or thrown on the floor, usually by an adult caregiver, said Dr. Suzanne Haney, a child abuse pediatrician and member of the American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Child Abuse and Neglect.

The term was changed in 2009 to abusive head trauma, a more inclusive diagnosis, Haney said.

There are about 1,300 reported cases of shaken baby syndrome/abusive head trauma in the U.S. each year, according to the National Center on Shaken Baby Syndrome.
What is the debate over shaken baby syndrome?

Critics allege doctors have been focused on concluding child abuse due to shaken baby syndrome whenever a triad of symptoms — bleeding around the brain, brain swelling and bleeding in the eyes — was found. Critics say doctors have not considered that things like short falls with head impact and naturally occurring illnesses like pneumonia, could mimic an inflicted head injury.

“The shaken baby syndrome/abusive head trauma hypothesis that was used against Mr. Roberson is not science, plain and simple,” said Kate Judson, executive director of the Center for Integrity in Forensic Sciences, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that seeks to improve the reliability of forensic science evidence.

While Haney declined to comment on Roberson’s case, she said there is no disagreement within a vast majority of the medical community about the validity and science behind the diagnosis.

Haney said doctors are not just focused on a triad of symptoms to determine child abuse, but instead look at all possible things, including any illnesses, that could have caused the injuries.

“I worry the pushback against abusive head trauma as a diagnosis is going to interfere with the prevention efforts that are out there and therefore allow more children to get harmed,” Haney said.
What are the concerns Roberson’s supporters are raising?

Roberson’s attorneys say he was wrongly arrested and later convicted after taking his daughter to a hospital. She had fallen out of bed in their home in the East Texas city of Palestine after being seriously ill for a week.

New evidence gathered since his 2003 trial shows his daughter died from undiagnosed pneumonia that progressed to sepsis and was likely accelerated by medications that should not have been prescribed to her and made it harder for her to breathe, said Gretchen Sween, Roberson’s attorney.

The Anderson County District Attorney’s Office, which prosecuted Roberson, has said in court documents that after a 2022 hearing to consider the new evidence, a judge rejected the theories that pneumonia and other diseases caused Curtis’ death.
What have courts said about shaken baby syndrome?

In recent years, courts around the country have overturned convictions or dropped charges centered on shaken baby syndrome, including in California, Ohio, Massachusetts and Michigan.

In a ruling last week in a different shaken baby syndrome case out of Dallas County, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals ordered a new trial after finding scientific advancements related to the diagnosis would now likely result in an acquittal in that case.

But the appeals court has repeatedly denied Roberson’s request to stay his execution, most recently on Friday.

In the U.S., at least eight individuals have been sentenced to death because of shaken baby syndrome, said Robin Maher, executive director of the Death Penalty Information Center. Two of these eight have been exonerated and Roberson is the only one to have received execution dates.

“According to the National Registry of Exonerations, at least 30 people across the country have been exonerated based on this discredited scientific theory,” Maher said.

But Danielle Vazquez, executive director of the Utah-based National Center on Shaken Baby Syndrome, said a 2021 research article found that 97% of more than 1,400 convictions related to shaken baby syndrome/abusive head trauma from 2008 to 2018 were upheld and that such convictions were rarely overturned on the grounds of medical evidence.

“Take away all these different cases and … there are still brand-new parents that are extremely tired, can be extremely frustrated with a crying baby and might not act appropriately when caring for that child. And so that’s our big concern, that misconception that shaking a baby is OK,” Vazquez said.

7-Eleven to close hundreds of US locations before end of 2024

Tim Boyle/Getty Images

(NEW YORK) -- 7-Eleven will close more than 400 of its "underperforming stores" across the U.S. and Canada in an effort to reduce costs and bolster earnings before the end of the year.

Seven & I Holdings, the Tokyo-based parent company of the convenience store chain, announced the news during an earnings call last week, saying 444 stores will be shuttered due to the cumulative factors of inflation, slower customer traffic, and declining cigarette sales.

"All of these have impacted our sales and merchandise gross profit," the CEO and President Joe DePinto said on the call.

As a result of the "macroeconomic conditions and evolving industry trends," DePinto added that the company has revised its earning guidance.

The company reported a 7.3% decline in store traffic back in August and and said during its latest earnings reporting that the pattern corresponds with the "pullback of the middle- and low-income consumer."

The total number of closures accounts for just over 3% of the more than 13,000 7-Eleven stores in North America.

Copyright © 2024, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Crime spree targets unlocked vehicles in East Texas

HOPKINS COUNTY –Crime spree targets unlocked vehicles in East Texas An organized criminal group took items including firearms and tools from several unlocked vehicles Monday morning. The Hopkins County Sheriff’s Office said the burglars are likely the same people who committed crime sprees in other counties. According to the sheriff’s office, footage uncovered by investigators shows unknown people as they burglarized vehicles on Monday in the southern part of Hopkins County. “Additionally, we have discovered that this is likely the same criminal organization that has committed similar crime sprees in multiple counties to the south of Hopkins County,” the sheriff’s office said. 100 miles south of Hopkins County, Rusk County authorities faced a similar issue in mid-September. Continue reading Crime spree targets unlocked vehicles in East Texas

Houston private school headmaster makes $1 million a year

HOUSTON – The Houston Chronicle reports that the faculty and staff of the Kinkaid School, one of Houston’s most expensive private schools, regularly rub shoulders with some of the city’s wealthiest people. And Kinkaid head of school Jonathan Eades may count as one himself. In 2022, according to the school’s most recent tax filings, he earned a compensation package worth just more than $1 million. Eades, formerly the head of St. Mary’s Hall in San Antonio, was hired by Kinkaid in 2020 after a nationwide search. Eades is likely the most highly compensated private school head in the Houston area. But his pay is not out of line with that of many peers, who often make many times more than principals, their public school counterparts. The average principal in Houston makes about $114,000, and the superintendent of the entire Houston public school district, Mike Miles, receives a salary of $380,000.

Across the country, the median salary for a head of school in the 2023-24 school year was $300,000, and the median starting salary for teachers was $48,000, according to the National Association of Independent Schools. Those figures don’t include paid tuition for children of educators, which can be a significant component of compensation packages. The compensation reflects the scope of Eades’ role and the size of the institution, said Peggy England, director of strategic communication for Kinkaid. The school, in Piney Point, has about 1,500 students from pre-K to 12th grade, nearly 500 faculty and staff and about 7,500 living alumni, England said, many of whom live in the Houston area. “Just like with any industry, compensation is such an important factor in attracting and retaining qualified and seasoned executives who can lead an institution of this size,” England said. Being the head of a private school today means fundraising, philanthropy and alumni relations as well as the core work of leading a school: “That’s a big portfolio for an individual,” England said.

Internal polling memo has warning signs for Senate Republicans

WASHINGTON – Politico reports that the top GOP super PAC charged with flipping the Senate has found that most of its candidates are trailing their Democratic opponents, according to an internal polling memo obtained by POLITICO. The new round of October polling from the Senate Leadership Fund shows all but one Republican candidate running behind Donald Trump in battleground states, a pattern that could sharply limit their ability to build a sizable majority unless they can force a change in the final weeks of the election. Republicans are still favored to take control of the chamber, and their data brought some hopeful news with tightening races in Wisconsin and Pennsylvania. But other pickup opportunities, namely Maryland and Michigan, are moving in the wrong direction. And Democratic Sen. Sherrod Brown, one of the two incumbents running in a state Trump won in 2020, looks surprisingly strong in Ohio.

The 2024 map is full of offensive targets for Republicans, including open seats in Michigan, Maryland and Arizona. They have a near-certain pickup in West Virginia and polling has consistently shown the GOP is ahead in Montana. But it’s unclear how many of the other seats Republicans are poised to flip. They’ve struggled from a serious fundraising gap at the candidate level. And Democrats have built large polling leads in some battlegrounds. And now two GOP-held states, Texas and Nebraska, may be emerging as late-breaking problem spots. The memo warns of two defensive problems: In Texas, Republican Sen. Ted Cruz is only up 1 point in the latest poll, and Law describes Nebraska as “a serious trouble-spot” where they are polling to “assess whether intervention is necessary” to help GOP Sen. Deb Fischer. (The incumbent released a poll last week showing her up 6 points.) SLF or allied groups have been repeatedly polling across the top states, including twice in September alone in some of them, as they weigh financial investments in the final stretch. The nine-page memo, dated Oct. 8, noted that the group “will roll out further investments in these top-priority Senate races, based on our latest polling” by early next week.

Road repair underway this week in Tyler’s medical district

Road repair underway this week in Tyler’s medical districtTYLER — The City of Tyler said that street repairs on East Dawson Street will block the west entrance of CHRISTUS Mother Frances Hospital’s Dawson parking garage this week. According to our news partner KETK, East Dawson Street to Clinic Drive will be closed from Monday, Oct. 14 to Friday, Oct. 18. The city of Tyler said to use South Fleishel Avenue to get to the emergency room entrance or the parking garage.

Indigenous women continue to face barriers to breast cancer care, report finds

 Erica Denhoff/Icon Sportswire via Getty Images)

Nicole Hallingstad credits her cat, Rudy, with finding her breast cancer.

Despite an unremarkable mammogram screening just seven months earlier, the 42-year-old knew something was wrong when Rudy kept pawing at something on the right side of her chest.

Hallingstad had another mammogram, which this time found a golf-ball-sized tumor in her breast that she said was from a fast-growing form of breast cancer.

After surgery, she needed both radiation and chemotherapy – but neither were available where she lived.

Hallingstad faced a difficult decision. Her options were to travel more than 1,000 miles once a month for chemotherapy and then relocate for six weeks of radiation treatment, or move to another state where she could get chemotherapy and radiation in one place. Hallingstad chose the latter.

"I was very fortunate that I was able to take the option to move and continue working and receive the care I needed," Hallingstad told ABC News. "But that is a choice that is unsustainable for far too many Native women, and frankly, uncertain."

Why was cancer care so inaccessible for Hallingstad? Because she lived in Alaska.

Hallingstad, a member of the Tlingit and Haida Native Indian Tribes of Alaska, faced profound barriers to breast cancer care that are shared by many American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) women. These barriers have contributed to growing disparities over the last three decades.

"It's often really difficult to get to a qualified health care center that is close to the rural areas where so many of our people live," Hallingstad said. "And transportation is not readily available for many people to get the trip to the center, to get their screening to even have access to the kind of machinery that is needed for this important treatment work."

recent report by the American Cancer Society (ACS) showed that the rate of breast cancer deaths among U.S. women has decreased by 44% from 1989 to 2022. But that progress has not held true for all women, including AI/AN women, whose death rates have remained unchanged during that same time.

While AI/AN women have a 10% lower incidence of breast cancer than white women, they have a 6% higher mortality rate, according to the ACS.

The ACS also found that only about half of AI/AN women over 40 years old surveyed for the report said they'd had a mammogram in the last two years, compared to 68% of white women. That lack of timely screenings increased the risk of discovering cancer in more advanced stages, which in turn could result in higher death rates.

"This is a population for which we are very concerned," Karen Knudsen, CEO of the American Cancer Society, told ABC News. "Given the mammography rates [of AI/AN women] that we're actually seeing, which are well behind other women across the country.

Knudsen emphasized the need to "create that additional awareness about the importance of getting screened for breast cancer early because of the link to improved outcomes," especially in Indigenous communities.

There are also cultural barriers to cancer care and awareness. "Culturally, we don't often speak about very deep illness, because we don't want to give it life," Hallingstad said.

That fear, not necessarily shared by all Indigenous communities, is a common reason people from any background may choose not to discuss cancer risk, or to seek help if they think they have a serious health problem.

Melissa Buffalo, an enrolled member of the Meskwaki Nation of Iowa, is the CEO of the American Indian Cancer Foundation, where she works alongside Hallingstad. Her organization recently received a grant to study the knowledge and beliefs surrounding cancer and clinical trials among Indigenous people in Minnesota. Buffalo said she hopes to "create resources and tools that are culturally relevant, culturally tailored, so that we can help to build trust within these healthcare systems."

Advocates like Buffalo and organizations like the ACS are also creating toolkits to help existing systems increase their outreach to AI/AN women. However, "there is not a 'one size fits all' approach to everything," Dr. Melissa Simon, an OB/GYN at Northwestern University and founder of the Chicago Cancer Health Equity Collaborative, told ABC News.

"We have to also acknowledge that the patient has some variation too, just like the cancer itself. To treat it has some variation," Simon said.

"We have to talk about it," Hallingstad said about breast cancer in the Indigenous community. "We need to understand treatment options. We need to bring care facilities closer and we need to make sure our populations are being screened and are following treatment."

 

Jade A. Cobern, MD, MPH is a physician board-certified in pediatrics and preventive medicine and a medical fellow of the ABC News Medical Unit.

Sejal Parekh, M.D., is a board-certified, practicing pediatrician and a member of the ABC News Medical Unit.

Copyright © 2024, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Israel-Gaza-Lebanon live updates: Drone strike targets Netanyahu’s house

Eyad Baba via Getty Images

(LONDON) -- Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar, the mastermind behind the Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel, was killed this week in a firefight with Israeli forces, officials said.

The development comes as Israel continues intense air and ground campaigns against Hezbollah in Lebanon and against Hamas in the Gaza Strip.

The uptick in offensive operations came as Israeli leaders planned their response to Iran's latest ballistic missile attack.

Netanyahu calls drone attack 'attempt to assassinate me and my wife'

Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the drone attack that targeted his house an "attempt to assassinate me and my wife," in a statement Saturday.

"The attempt by Iran’s proxy Hezbollah to assassinate me and my wife today was a grave mistake. This will not deter me or the State of Israel from continuing our just war against our enemies in order to secure our future," Netanyahu said.

"Anyone who tries to harm Israel’s citizens will pay a heavy price. We will continue to eliminate the terrorists and those who dispatch them," Netanyahu said.

Hezbollah has not commented on the attack.

Israel claims residents evacuated Jabalia, resident says they were forced to leave

Israel said "hundreds of civilians" have decided to leave Jabalia, in Gaza, through IDF-organized routes, but one woman told a local journalist that she and others were forced to leave.

Israel released a video showing multiple IDF tanks and military vehicles stationed outside schools next to the Indonesian hospitals where people were sheltering.

A video shows Palestinians lined up in front of the vehicles, with some moving to sit in a group next to the vehicles -- including at least two in wheelchairs -- and others moving away from the schools and down the road.

Israel said they "arrested a number of terrorists" and "detained them for investigation," although it's unclear if all the people in the seated group are under arrest. Photos released by the IDF show people around the schools with their hands up, holding ID papers, although it's unclear if they were arrested.

A woman, speaking to a local journalist farther south in Northern Gaza, said Israeli forces forcibly expelled them from the school. She said there were strikes and drones around the school overnight.

Israeli forces "took us, they first took all the males over 16, god knows where they took them, then they took us the women and made us walk a long distance with no food, no water," she said.

At least 2,448 killed in Lebanon, 11,471 injured

At least 2,448 people have been killed and 11,471 were injured in Lebanon since Israel began its increased attacks on Lebanon, according to the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health.

Of those dead, at least 36 people were killed in the last two days alone, the ministry said.

-ABC News' Josiane Hajj Mousa

180 projectiles fired from Lebanon into Israel, new evacuation orders for Beirut suburb: IDF

At least one person was killed and 14 others were injured in rocket attacks launched from Lebanon toward northern Israel on Saturday, according to Israeli national emergency service MDA.

Some 180 projectiles fired by Lebanese militant group Hezbollah crossed from Lebanon into Israeli territory so far on Saturday, according to the Israel Defense Forces.

The rocket barrages targeted the Haifa area and the Western Galilee region. A 50-year-old man died after being struck by shrapnel while in his car in the port city of Acre, the MDA said.

Meanwhile, the IDF on Saturday afternoon issued new evacuation orders to residents of Dahiyeh, the densely populated southern suburb of Lebanon’s capital Beirut and a Hezbollah stronghold.

-ABC News' Clark Bentson and Dorit Long

33 killed, 3 hospitals targeted in Israeli strikes on northern Gaza

At least 33 people were killed and dozens of others were wounded in Israeli airstrikes that hit several homes in Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza overnight Saturday, according to Gaza Civil Defense and Gaza’s Hamas-run Media Office. Three of the four functioning hospitals in North Gaza were targeted by Israeli tanks and troops, according to medical staff and the Gaza ministry of health.

IDF vehicles surrounded the Indonesian Hospital, firing at the main entrance as well as the upper floors of the hospital, resulting in a complete power outage and the failure of its generator, according to the director of the hospital. The hospital is treating about 40 patients and the health ministry said the patients and medical staff are trapped in the hospital.

The entrance to Kamal Adwan Hospital's medical lab was hit with an airstrike -- killing one person and injuring several others. Al Awda Hospital was shelled with artillery, according to the ministry of health.

The IDF said its "troops eliminated several terrorists in close-quarters encounters and IAF strikes" in the Jabalia area. ABC News has asked for comment about the attacks on hospitals but the IDF has not commented so far.

The fourth hospital in Jabalia, Al Yemen Al Saeed, was bombed on Oct. 9.

The Israeli siege on the Jabalia refugee camp has entered its fifteenth day, with over 400 people killed -- including women, children and the elderly -- and hundreds more wounded, according to Gaza’s Civil Defense.

-ABC News' Samy Zyara

Drone strike launched from Lebanon toward Netanyahu's home, no casualties reported

Three drones launched from Lebanon crossed into Israeli territory early Saturday, according to the Israel Defense Forces. Two of the drones were intercepted while the third hit a structure in the area of Caesarea, a coastal town in northwestern Israel. No injuries were reported, the IDF said.

A spokesperson for the office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed in a statement that Netanyahu’s private residence was the target of a drone attack, but that the prime minister and his wife were not home at the time and there were no casualties.

No group has claimed responsibility. Lebanese militant group Hezbollah has not commented.

Targeting of UN peacekeeping forces in Lebanon is 'absolutely unacceptable,' Italian prime minister says

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni visited Lebanon Friday, calling the targeting of United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon -- peacekeeping forces -- "absolutely unacceptable."

"We are committed to discussing the issue of the displaced in Lebanon at a European level,” Meloni sad.

Meloni called for a 21-day cease-fire after meeting with Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati.

Fighting continued in Lebanon on Friday with the Israel Defense Forces issuing more evacuation orders in southern Lebanon and calling up an "additional reserve brigade" for "operational missions" in northern Israel.

There were 87 airstrikes over the past 24 hours, according to the Lebanese prime minister's office said. Six people were killed and 69 others were wounded in the strikes. Over 2,400 people have been killed and over 11,300 were wounded since Israel began its increased attacks on Lebanon, according to the Lebanese Ministry Public of Health.

-ABC News' Ellie Kaufman

Sinwar killed using tank after exchange of fire with Israeli soldiers, IDF says

Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar was killed by tank fire that targeted a building he was inside after Israeli soldiers and Hamas members exchanged fire on the streets of Rafah Wednesday, according to the Israel Defense Forces.

Two of the Hamas members were killed by IDF soldiers in the exchange of fire before a third Hamas member ran into a building. Israeli forces then sent a drone into the building for surveillance, which they used to determine that the third Hamas fighter was still alive inside.

The IDF then used a tank to fire at the building, "eliminating" the person inside, the IDF said. The IDF did not get Sinwar's body and positively identify him until Thursday.

Sinwar was found with a handgun and documents that are also being analyzed, the IDF said.

-ABC News' Dorit Long

Biden says cease-fire in Lebanon a 'possibility,' but 'harder in Gaza'

President Joe Biden is now on his way back to the U.S. after wrapping his day in Berlin meeting with Quad leaders, saying there is a “possibility” of working toward a cease-fire in both Lebanon and Gaza.

"We think there is a road to peace there,” Biden said before boarding Air Force One in Berlin, but cautioned that "it's going to be harder, it's going to be difficult."

"There's an opportunity, in my view, and my colleagues agree, that we can probably deal with Israel and Iran in a way that is -- ends the conflict for a while."

He said there’s also a "possibility of working towards a cease-fire in Lebanon," but it will be "harder in Gaza."

Biden also said he understands what Israel will do regarding a retaliatory strike against Iran and when they will respond, though he did not reveal any of the options or timing.

A reporter asked, "Do you have a good understanding right now what Israel is going to do in response to Iran's Oct. 1 attacks and when they will actually respond to Iran?"

"Yes and yes," Biden said.

-ABC News' Justin Ryan Gomez

White House says Sinwar's death is 'inflection point' for cease-fire negotiations

National security communications adviser John Kirby called Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar’s death an "inflection point" in this war, providing a new opportunity to reach a cease-fire deal.

"So Hamas is in a much, much, much weakened position than it ever was before," Kirby told reporters in Berlin, where he is visiting alongside Joe Biden. "The president believes that certainly with Sinwar's killing yesterday, that there's a unique opportunity here for us all to kind of grab hold of to see what we can do to end the war and to get a cease-fire. And we still believe that a cease-fire, actually in the north too, but we still believe a cease-fire is important for Gaza to get those hostages home."

When pressed by reporters on what makes the White House so confident that Sinwar's death truly does open the door to achieve a deal that had not been possible for months, Kirby said that it's a "unique opportunity" to take the intensive diplomacy to the next level. Kirby also explained why it was difficult to negotiate with Sinwar.

"Every time his political advisers would -- we would negotiate with and through them to come up with a proposal, it would have to get to him," Kirby said. "Of course, that took time because of the communications challenges, and then he would just, he would just refute it and refuse to move forward."

-ABC News' Michelle Stoddart

White House says Sinwar's death is 'inflection point' for cease-fire negotiations

National security communications adviser John Kirby called Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar’s death an "inflection point" in this war, providing a new opportunity to reach a cease-fire deal.

"So Hamas is in a much, much, much weakened position than it ever was before," Kirby told reporters in Berlin, where he is visiting alongside Joe Biden. "The president believes that certainly with Sinwar's killing yesterday, that there's a unique opportunity here for us all to kind of grab hold of to see what we can do to end the war and to get a cease-fire. And we still believe that a cease-fire, actually in the north too, but we still believe a cease-fire is important for Gaza to get those hostages home."

Biden says Sinwar killing is 'a moment of justice'

President Joe Biden met with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz on Friday afternoon to discuss the war in Ukraine and security threats in the Middle East.

Ahead of that meeting, Biden called Israel’s killing of Yahya Sinwar "a moment of justice."

"He had the blood of Americans, and Israelis, Palestinians and Germans, and so many others, on his hands," Biden said. "I told the prime minister of Israel yesterday, let's also make this moment an opportunity to seek a path to peace, a better future in Gaza without Hamas."

-ABC News' Justin Ryan Gomez

US Central Command congratulates Israel on Sinwar killing

U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) chief Gen. Michael Erik Kurilla issued a statement Thursday congratulating the Israel Defense Forces on the killing of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar.

"U.S. Central Command's support to the Israel Defense Forces remains ironclad," said Kurilla. "Our commitment to countering terrorists throughout the Middle East, with allies and partners, continues to be a top priority. Those who choose the path of terrorism should expect the same fate as Sinwar."

CENTCOM is the combatant command that oversees U.S. missions in the Middle East.

An earlier statement from U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin called Sinwar’s killing a "major achievement in counterterrorism” and said it provides an opportunity for a lasting cease-fire in the war between Israel and Hamas.

“Our top and most urgent priority is to secure the release of each and every hostage, including our own American citizens," Austin said in a statement. "The hostages should not have to suffer for another hour in the clutches of Hamas and other terrorists. Those who are holding them should release them now."

Hezbollah announces 'escalated' phase in conflict with Israel after Sinwar's death

Hezbollah said Thursday they are transitioning into a "new, escalated phase" in the "confrontation with the Israeli enemy," after Israeli forces and officials announced the death of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar.

This new phase in the conflict "will be revealed by the developments and events in the coming days," Hezbollah said in the statement.

-ABC News' Josiane Hajj Moussa

IDF releases drone footage they say shows Sinwar before his death

The Israel Defense Forces released drone footage they say shows Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar on Wednesday before he was killed.

A damaged building and a man sitting in a chair with his face covered can be seen in the footage.

IDF spokesperson Rear Adm. Daniel said Sinwar was wounded in a shooting and is shown in the footage throwing a wooden plank at the drone.

Netanyahu says Israel will continue 'with all our strength'

Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu celebrated the killing of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar by Israeli forces on Thursday, but vowed to continue the war "with all our strength" until the hostages being held by Hamas in Gaza are returned.

"I would like to say again, in the clearest way: Hamas will no longer rule Gaza. This is the beginning of the day after Hamas, and this is an opportunity for you, the residents of Gaza, to finally break free from its tyranny," Netanyahu said in a recorded message.

"The war, my dears, is not over yet. And it is difficult, and it exacts heavy prices from us," Netanyahu said.

Netanyahu said Sinwar was killed when he fled IDF soldiers in a panic on Thursday.

"Now it is clear to everyone, in Israel and in the world, why we insisted on not ending the war. Why did we insist, in the face of all the pressures, to enter Rafah, the fortified stronghold of Hamas where Sinwar and many of the murderers hid," Netanyahu said.

"We are in a war for our existence. Big challenges are still ahead," Netanyahu said.

Israeli President Herzog, Israeli Defense Minister comment on Sinwar's death

Israeli leaders celebrated the killing of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar, who was assassinated by Israeli forces on Thursday.

Israel President Isaac Herzog commended the Israel Defense Forces for the killing and said Israel must act in every way possible to bring back the remaining 101 hostages being held by Hamas in Gaza.

"Sinwar, the mastermind behind the deadly October 7th attack, has for years been responsible for heinous acts of terrorism against Israeli civilians, citizens of other countries, and the murder of thousands of innocent people. His evil endeavors were dedicated to terror, bloodshed, and destabilizing the Middle East," Herzog said in a statement.

Israeli Minister of Defense Yoav Gallant also saluted IDF soldiers.

"The elimination of Sinwar joins a long series of eliminations -- from Nasrallah to Muhammad Deif and many more. We will pursue and eliminate our enemies. Sinwar died while beaten, persecuted and on the run -- he didn’t die as a commander, but as someone who only cared for himself," Gallant said in a statement.

"This is a clear message to all of our enemies -- the IDF will reach anyone who attempts to harm the citizens of Israel or our security forces, and we will bring you to justice," Gallant said.

Benny Gantz, the former IDF chief of staff and former minister of defense, applauded the killing, but said "the mission is not over."

"The IDF will continue to operate in the Gaza Strip for years to come, and now the series of achievements and the elimination of Sinwar must be taken advantage of to bring about the return of the abductees and the replacement of Hamas' rule. On this day, we will also remember the painful price of the war, all the murdered and martyrs, and we will strengthen all our heroic soldiers who have been working for over a year in all arenas to ensure that never again," Gantz said.

-ABC News' Jordana Miller

Yahya Sinwar killed in Israeli attack

Hamas political leader Yahya Sinwar was killed by Israeli forces on Thursday, Israel Foreign Minister Israel Katz confirmed in a statement.

"The master murderer Yahya Sinwar, who is responsible for the massacre and atrocities of October 7, was killed today by IDF soldiers," Katz said.

-ABC News' Guy Davies

Egypt replaces head of general intelligence agency

Egypt replaced the head of its general intelligence agency -- who played an instrumental role in brokering a Gaza cease-fire deal -- amid stalled negotiations. Deputy Hassan Rashad was named as new head of the agency.

Abbas Kamel, a longtime confidant and close aide to President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, had headed the general intelligence agency since 2018 and was seen as the country’s second-most powerful figure.

Sisi relied heavily on Kamel for managing foreign policy affairs, including conflicts in Gaza and Sudan, as well as domestic security issues such as a wide-scale crackdown on dissent.

The change comes amid stalled negotiations for a cease-fire in the ongoing war in Gaza, which has spread into Lebanon. Kamel was a lead negotiator in the mediation efforts by Egypt, the U.S. and Qatar to end to the yearlong conflict. He played a key role in the diplomacy that led to a weeklong truce in November 2023.

Kamel will now take up a post of presidential adviser and envoy, as well as general coordinator of security services, according to a presidency statement.

-ABC News' Ayat Al-Tawy

Israel 'checking the possibility' that Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar was killed in Gaza

The Israel Defense Forces are "checking the possibility" that Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar is one of the three militants it killed in Gaza on Thursday.

"At this stage, the identity of the terrorists cannot be confirmed," the IDF wrote in a post to X. "In the building where the terrorists were eliminated, there were no signs of the presence of hostages in the area. The forces that are operating in the area are continuing to operate with the required caution."

The 62-year-old has served as Hamas' leader in Gaza since 2017 and assumed leadership of the group's political bureau after the Israeli assassination of Ismail Haniyeh in Iran this July.

-ABC News' Guy Davies

28 killed, 160 wounded in Israeli strike on school in northern Gaza

At least 28 people were killed and 160 others were wounded in an Israeli strike on the Abu Hussein School in northern Gaza where displaced people were sheltering, according to the Hamas-run Government Media Office.

In a statement, Hamas said Israel’s claims "that Abu Hussein School is being used for resistance purposes are mere lies, and it is a systematic policy of the enemy to justify its crime."

-ABC News' Samy Zyara

German warship downs drone off Lebanon

The German Ludwigshafen am Rhein corvette -- which is operating as part of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon -- downed an unidentified drone off the Lebanese coast on Thursday, a spokesperson at the German Ministry of Defense told ABC News.

The spokesperson did not describe how the aircraft was shot down, but said the ship acted in self defense.

There are approximately 60 crew members on board the vessel.

UNIFIL spokesperson Andrea Tenenti said that "electronic countermeasures were used and the UAV fell and exploded on its own."

-ABC News' Dragana Jovanovic and Guy Davies

Hezbollah fires projectiles towards Israel

Hezbollah said it launched a missile salvo towards Israel on Thursday morning.

The Israel Defense Forces said sirens sounded in northern Israel and "two projectiles were identified crossing from Lebanon into Israeli territory." One was intercepted and the other fell in an open area, the IDF said.

Fighting continues in southern Lebanon. There, Hezbollah claimed to have attacked two Israeli tanks near the border village of Labbouneh.

The IDF, meanwhile, said it killed a commander of Hezbollah's Kana sector.

-ABC News' Guy Davies

WHO warns of cholera risk in Lebanon

The World Health Organization has warned of a "very high" risk of cholera in Lebanon following the wave of mass displacement caused by Israel's nationwide airstrike campaign and southern ground offensive.

The WHO warning came after Lebanon's Health Ministry confirmed the first cholera case in the north of the country on Wednesday.

WHO "has activated a preparedness and response plan to strengthen surveillance and contact tracing," Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said.

-ABC News' Dragana Jovanovic and Guy Davies

IDF claims destruction of 150 Hezbollah targets in 24 hours

The Israel Defense Forces said Thursday that its troops and warplanes "eliminated more than 45 terrorists and destroyed more than 150 targets" in Lebanon in the previous 24 hours

Among the Hezbollah targets were "weapons warehouses, launchers and military buildings of the organization," the IDF said in a post on X.

US bombs Houthi weapons storage sites

U.S. Central Command said it conducted "precision airstrikes on numerous Iran-backed Houthi weapons storage facilities" on Wednesday.

The sites "contained various advanced conventional weapons used to target U.S. and international military and civilian vessels navigating international waters throughout the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden," CENTCOM said in a statement.

CENTCOM said the strike was intended to degrade the Houthis' ability to launch "reckless and unlawful attacks on international commercial shipping and on U.S., coalition, and merchant personnel and vessels" in the region.

B-2 stealth bomber aircraft were among the assets involved in the mission, CENTCOM said. "The employment of the B-2 bomber demonstrates U.S. global strike capabilities to reach these targets, when necessary, anytime, anywhere," it added.

CENTCOM said its analyses of the strikes "are underway and do not indicate civilian casualties."

-ABC News' Matthew Seyler

Defense Secretary Austin speaks with Israeli counterpart about Lebanon
The Pentagon released a readout Wednesday evening following a phone call between Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin and Israeli Minister of Defense Yoav Gallant.

The two discussed "Israel’s operations in Lebanon and broader regional security matters," according to the readout.

"Secretary Austin and Minister Gallant discussed the deployment of a Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) battery as an operational example of the United States’ ironclad support to the defense of Israel. The Secretary encouraged the Government of Israel to continue taking steps to address the dire humanitarian situation, noting the recent action by Israel to increase the amount of humanitarian assistance entering Gaza," the Pentagon said in a statement.

Austin also "raised the need to pursue a diplomatic pathway to provide security for civilians on both sides of the Israel-Lebanon border as soon as feasible," the Pentagon said.

-ABC News' Matt Seyler

Israeli forces targeting UNIFIL position 'under examination,' IDF says
The Israel Defense Forces said an incident of an Israeli tank firing at a UNIFIL position in southern Lebanon is "under examination" when asked by ABC News.

"The Hezbollah terrorist organization has been devising and taking forward attacks against the State of Israel and IDF soldiers from terror infrastructure sites that have been built within and adjacent to UNIFIL posts for many years," the IDF said in a statement when asked about the incident.

This is the first time the IDF has said Hezbollah infrastructure has been built "within and adjacent" to UNIFIL posts. In the same statement, the IDF said UNIFIL "infrastructure sites and forces are not a target."

Israel's attacks on UNIFIL sites in southern Lebanon have been widely condemned by the international community.

-ABC News' Dorit Long

Netanyahu approves set of targets for Israel's reprisal strike on Iran, Israeli source says

Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has approved a set of targets for the planned Israeli reprisal strike on Iran, an Israeli source told ABC News.

Israel is planning to respond after Iran attacked Israel with more than 200 missiles on Oct. 1.

The source would not give more details on specific targets and would not comment on whether they are strictly Iranian military targets.

No timeline has been given for the strikes to be carried out.

-ABC News' Jordana Miller

Risk of cholera outbreak 'very high' in Lebanon after confirmed case: WHO

The risk of spread of cholera in Lebanon is "very high" after a case of the acute and potentially deadly diarrheal infection was detected in the country, the World Health Organization said Wednesday.

"If the cholera outbreak ... spreads to the new displaced people, it might spread very fast," Abdinasir Abubakar, the WHO representative in Lebanon, said in a press conference.

-ABC News' Will Gretsky

Netanyahu says Israel won't accept 'unilateral cease-fire' in Lebanon

Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he is opposed to a "unilateral cease-fire" in Lebanon during a call with French President Emmanuel Macron, according to a statement from Netanyahu's office.

"The Prime Minister said in the conversation that he is opposed to a unilateral cease-fire, which does not change the security situation in Lebanon, and which will only return it to the way it was," the statement said.

Netanyahu "made it clear" that Israel won't accept a cease-fire deal in Lebanon "that would not prevent Hezbollah from reorganizing and rearming," the statement said.

-ABC News' Jordana Miller

Israel says it killed Hezbollah commander in strike on southern Lebanon

Israel said it killed Hezbollah commander Jalal Mustafa Hariri in a strike on southern Lebanon Wednesday. Hezbollah has not confirmed the death of the commander.

Three people were killed and 54 others were injured in a strike in the Qana and Nabatieh areas, according to the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health.

-ABC News' Dorit Long and Josiane Hajj Moussa

US announces more sanctions against Hezbollah, Syrian regime

The U.S. has announced another round of sanctions targeting several individuals and companies it accuses of generating funds for Hezbollah's operations by helping the terror group evade existing financial restrictions.

The Biden administration also announced sanctions against three individuals allegedly involved in the production and trafficking of captagon, a synthetic amphetamine-type stimulant that it says "harms communities and countries across the region and beyond and is a source of funding for the Syrian regime and its backers," which include Hezbollah.

"The United States is steadfast in our commitment to disrupt Hizballah’s access to the international financial system and its various methods of generating revenue, which the Iran-backed group uses to fund its violence. We will also continue to target the illicit captagon trade in the region, which has become an illicit billion-dollar enterprise operated in part by senior members of the Syrian regime," the administration said in a statement.

-ABC News' Shannon K. Kingston

At least 6 killed in strike on Lebanese town headquarters

At least six people were killed and 43 injured in an Israeli strike on Nabatieh, Lebanon, which hit the town's municipal headquarters during a meeting, according to Lebanese Minister of the Interior Bassam Mawlawi. The city's mayor was among those killed.

"⁠The targeting of the municipality building in Nabatieh occurred during the coordination of relief work and the preparation of aid for distribution to the residents in the cities and villages of the region who are steadfast in the face of the war they are being subjected to and against Lebanon," Mawlawi said in a statement.

Local mayor killed in Israeli airstrike in south Lebanon

At least six people were killed and 43 injured in an Israeli strike on the southern Lebanese city of Nabatieh on Wednesday -- including the city's mayor -- according to Lebanese health officials.

The strike hit the town's municipal headquarters and came as officials met to coordinate relief efforts, Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi said.

"⁠The targeting of the municipality building in Nabatieh occurred during the coordination of relief work and the preparation of aid for distribution to the residents in the cities and villages of the region who are steadfast in the face of the war they are being subjected to and against Lebanon," Mawlawi said in a statement.

Search and rescue teams are continuing to search for survivors under the rubble of the two buildings targeted in the strike.

-ABC News' Nasser Atta and Guy Davies

Aid trucks enter Gaza, Israeli authorities say

Israel's Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories organization said more than 145 aid trucks entered Gaza on Tuesday and 50 on Wednesday, amid allegations that Israel has failed to facilitate humanitarian relief in the northern part of the strip.

COGAT said that four bakeries are operational in northern Gaza, though it is unclear whether humanitarian organizations have been able to distribute any aid into the north.

Dozens of aid organizations published a joint statement Wednesday saying no aid has been allowed into northern Gaza since Oct. 1.

-ABC News' Nasser Atta, Diaa Ostaz, Jordana Miller and Guy Davies

Aid organizations condemn 'horrifying level of atrocity' in Gaza

Thirty-eight NGOs signed a new appeal to the international community to stop Israel's latest military operation in northern Gaza, which they said has "escalated to a horrifying level of atrocity."

"Northern Gaza is being wiped off the map," the organizations said, describing the Israel Defense Forces' order for civilians to leave the northern part of the territory as "forced displacement under gunfire."

Around 400,000 people are estimated to be subject to the north Gaza evacuation order. Hospitals -- already "overwhelmed" according to the NGOs -- and their staff are also being ordered to evacuate, with the IDF declaring the area a dangerous combat zone.

Israeli officials have denied they are implementing the so-called "Generals' Plan," a proposal by retired Israeli military leaders to put north Gaza under siege and declare anyone who does not evacuate to be a valid military target.

"The world cannot continue to stand by as the Israeli government commits these atrocities," the NGOs wrote. "We demand an immediate ceasefire and an end to Israel's illegal occupation."

-ABC News' Guy Davies

IDF claims killing of Hamas drone commander in Gaza

The Israel Defense Forces said Wednesday it killed a Hamas drone commander in an airstrike in the northern Gaza Strip.

The IDF said Mahmoud al-Mabhouh was Hamas’ UAV commander in the northern part of the territory.

The IDF said on social media that Mabhouh was responsible for launching unmanned aircraft towards Israel and against Israeli forces.

Israel resumes Beirut airstrikes

Israel launched its first airstrike on Beirut in nearly a week early on Wednesday.

The Israel Defense Forces claimed a strike "on strategic weapons belonging to the Hezbollah terrorist organization" in the capital's southern Dahiya suburb. It was the first such attack in the capital since a strike killed 22 people on Oct. 10.

"These weapons were stockpiled by Hezbollah in an underground storage facility in the area of Dahiya, a key Hezbollah terrorist stronghold in Beirut," the IDF wrote on X.

The strike came shortly after a new evacuation order issued online by IDF spokesperson Avichay Adraee for residents of the Haret Hreik area of southern Beirut.

-ABC News' Jordana Miller

Hezbollah has the right to 'target any point' within Israel, acting leader says

Hezbollah's acting leader Deputy Secretary General Sheikh Naim Qassem said Hezbollah has the "right to target any point within the enemy's entity" in a prerecorded video address released Tuesday.

"The occupation seeks to destroy and eliminate everything that stands in its way, but the resistance is prepared to confront it and establish a new equation based on inflicting pain on the enemy," Qassem said. "We have the right to target any point within the enemy's entity, and we will choose the appropriate time and place to do so."

Delta pauses JFK-Tel Aviv flights through March 31

Delta will pause flights between New York's JFK International Airport and Tel Aviv through March 31 due to "ongoing conflict in the region," the airline said Tuesday.

Travel waivers will be issued to customers impacted by the change, the airline said.

"As always, the safety of customers and crew remains paramount," Delta said. "Customers should be prepared for possible adjustments to Delta's TLV flight schedule, including additional cancellations on a rolling basis."

UK issues sanctions in response to continued violence in the West Bank

The United Kingdom announced sanctions against Israeli settler outposts and four organizations in response to "continued violence by extremist Israeli settlers in the occupied West Bank," Tuesday, according to a release from the U.K. Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office.

The sanctions target outposts and organizations "that have supported, incited and promoted violence against Palestinian communities in the West Bank," the U.K. said in a statement.

"When I went to the West Bank earlier this year, on one of my first trips as Foreign Secretary, I met with Palestinians whose communities have suffered horrific violence at the hands of Israeli settlers. The inaction of the Israeli government has allowed an environment of impunity to flourish where settler violence has been allowed to increase unchecked. Settlers have shockingly even targeted schools and families with young children," U.K. Foreign Secretary David Lammy said in a statement.

"Today’s measures will help bring accountability to those who have supported and perpetrated such heinous abuses of human rights. The Israeli government must crack down on settler violence and stop settler expansion on Palestinian land. As long as violent extremists remain unaccountable, the UK and the international community will continue to act," Lammy said.

Gazan soccer player killed alongside 9 family members

Emad Abu Tai'ma, a 20-year-old Gazan soccer player, was killed alongside nine members of his family, after a strike hit a house in Bani Sahalia where the family was sheltering early Tuesday morning, according to local health officials.

It took rescuers over two hours to free Abu Tai'ma's body from the rubble, a Gaza Ministry of Health spokesperson told ABC News.

Abu Tai'ma was a soccer player for the Khan Yunis-Tokyo Union for about a year before he was killed, his friend, 19-year-old Mohammed Ibrahim Al-Muzain, told ABC News.

"We studied together in one of the Bani Suhaila schools east of Khan Younis. Imad was a smart student, and he was a famous player even in school. I have not seen him for eight months due to the repeated and continuous displacement. I feel very sad for his loss. He was displaced in a house belonging to the Baraka family, and he is a civilian," Al-Muzain said.

The Palestinian Football Association confirmed Emad's death and reflected on his soccer career playing for Ittihad Khan Yunis Club and the Palestinian national soccer team.

"With the passing of Abu Taima, the number of martyrs of the Palestinian sports and scouting movement, as a result of the ongoing Israeli aggression since October 7, has risen to 455 martyrs, including 314 in football (87 children, 227 young men), in addition to 90 martyrs from the Olympic sports federations, and 50 martyrs from the scouting movement. The occupation forces also destroyed 57 sports facilities in the West Bank and Gaza Strip," the association said in a statement.

-ABC News' Dia Ostaaz

At least 29 killed in northern Israel amid fighting with Hezbollah

At least 29 civilians were killed in northern Israel amid fighting with Hezbollah, according to the Israeli prime minister's office.

Twenty-nine Israeli soldiers were also killed in the north, according to the prime minister's office.

Attacks on hospitals, health workers jeopardize health care in Lebanon, WHO warns

Nearly half of the health care centers and dispensaries in conflict-affected areas in Lebanon are now closed, jeopardizing access to health care, according to the World Health Organization

"Increasing conflict, intense bombardment and insecurity are forcing a growing number of health facilities to shut down, particularly in the south," the WHO said in a statement Tuesday. "Hospitals have had to close or evacuate due to structural damage or their proximity to areas of intense bombardment."

The World Health Organization said it has verified 23 attacks on health care in Lebanon, killing 72 and injuring 43 health workers and patients since the escalation of hostilities on Sept. 17.

Fifteen incidents impacted health facilities and 14 impacted health transport, according to WHO.

Northern Gaza cut off from food aid, health systems have 'all but collapsed,' aid groups warn

Escalating violence in northern Gaza is having "a disastrous impact on food security for thousands of Palestinian families," the United Nations World Food Programme warned on Tuesday as aid groups issue sharp warnings.

“The north is basically cut off and we’re not able to operate there,” Antoine Renard, WFP country director for Palestine, said in the release. “WFP has been on the ground since the onset of the crisis. We are committed to delivering life-saving food every day despite the mounting challenges, but without safe and sustained access, it is virtually impossible to reach the people in need."

Over 90,000 children in Gaza vaccinated in second round of polio vaccine campaign

Over 92,800 children in Gaza were vaccinated on Monday, the first day of the second phase of the polio vaccine campaign, the United Nations Children's Fund said Tuesday.

"Despite the incredibly complex situation in Gaza, the second phase of Gaza's polio vaccination campaign began smoothly yesterday, reaching over 92,800 children with polio vaccines and administering Vitamin A to more than 76,000 children between the ages of 2 and 10," UNICEF said in a statement Tuesday.

"This campaign is crucial not only for preventing the resurgence of polio but also for safeguarding the long-term health of Gaza's children, who are already facing huge vulnerability due to ongoing conflict, restricted access to healthcare, and malnutrition. Each dose of the vaccine is a lifeline, in an environment where every safeguard counts," UNICEF said.

The health systems in northern Gaza have "all but collapsed," United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini said.

Lazzarini said they are "unable to reach" UNRWA teams in northern Gaza "due to telecommunications cuts."

The Israel Defense Forces said they are assisting patients, personnel and hospital staff from Kamal Adwan Hospital in northern Gaza "to other functioning hospitals in Gaza," in a statement Tuesday. An Israeli agency that manages logistics inside of Gaza, including the flow of aid into Gaza, is leading the transfer of patients and staff, the IDF said.

Three hospitals in northern Gaza are inside of the zone where Israeli forces have asked people to evacuate.

The IDF also acknowledged they have been operating "in the Jabalia area" in northern Gaza for "over a week," in a statement Tuesday. The IDF claims they conducted "targeted raids on dozens of terrorist infrastructure sites in the area, eliminated dozens of terrorists, and confiscated numerous weapons," in the Jabaliya area during operations there, the statement said.

-ABC News' Sami Zyara, Diaa Ostaz and Jordana Miller

 

US sends letter to Israel demanding it improve humanitarian situation in Gaza

U.S. officials sent a letter to Israeli officials demanding that Israel take steps within 30 days to improve the humanitarian situation in Gaza, or Israel will face consequences with a potential change in U.S. policy, two Israeli sources confirmed to ABC News.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin sent a letter to Israeli Minister of Strategic Affairs Ron Dermer and Israeli Minister of Defense Yoav Gallant Monday focusing on increasing the supply of humanitarian aid into Gaza by the beginning of winter, facilitating the aid delivery route through Jordan and ending the "isolation" of northern Gaza.

"Failure to demonstrate a sustained commitment to implementing and maintaining these measures may have implications for US policy under NSM-20 and relevant US law," the letter stated.

The National Security Memorandum, or NSM-20, states the secretaries of State and Defense are "responsible for ensuring that all transfers of defense articles and defense services" by the departments under "any security cooperation or security assistance authorities are conducted in a manner consistent with all applicable international and domestic law and policy, including international humanitarian law and international human rights law," according to the law.

Deputy Pentagon press secretary Sabrina Singh confirmed Austin and Blinken sent a letter to their Israeli counterparts over humanitarian conditions in Gaza, but refused to give additional details.

"I can confirm that Secretary Austin with Secretary Blinken, they co-signed a letter that went to their Israeli counterparts. This was personal, private correspondence, so I'm not going to get into more specifics of it, other than it was expressing concern about the humanitarian conditions in Gaza," Singh said on Tuesday.

The letter was first reported by Israeli media and Axios reporter Barak Ravid.

-ABC News' Jordana Miller, Dorit Long and Matt Seyler

25% of Lebanon under Israeli evacuation orders, UN says

Over 25% of Lebanon is now under Israeli evacuation orders as Israeli airstrikes continue to increase the number of areas impacted, according to the United Nations refugee agency.

"We have over 25% of the country under a direct Israeli military evacuation order. Just yesterday, we had another 20 villages issued with an evacuation order in the south of the country," Rema Imseis, U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees director for the Middle East, said Tuesday.

"In a country of that size, which is relatively small, and a population that's estimated around 5 million people, you can imagine how dramatic it is that over 1 million people are now without shelter and on the move ... being forced to flee their homes in search of safety," Imseis said.

-ABC News' Guy Davies

'Impossible' to separate conflicts in Lebanon and Gaza, Hezbollah leader says

Hezbollah Deputy Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem said it is "impossible to separate Lebanon's front from Palestine," in a recorded video address released on Tuesday.

There had been speculation over whether Hezbollah would be open to a cease-fire agreement that didn't include Gaza.

Israeli officials have asserted that the aim in Lebanon is to return Israelis home to the north and separate the war in the north from the war in Gaza.

-ABC News' Guy Davies

US troops arrive in Israel to support THAAD deployment

Pentagon Press Secretary Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder said in a statement Tuesday that American troops are already in Israel to support the deployment of a Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) battery to the country.

"An advance team of U.S. military personnel and initial components" required to operate the system arrived in Israel on Monday, Ryder said.

"Over the coming days, additional U.S. military personnel and THAAD battery components will continue to arrive in Israel," he added.

"The battery will be fully operational capable in the near future, but for operations security reasons we will not discuss timelines," Ryder said.

-ABC News' Luis Martinez

10 members of 1 family killed in Khan Younis strike

Ten members of the same family were killed in an airstrike in southern Gaza early on Tuesday, a health ministry official told ABC News.

The strike hit a house in Bani Suhaila, east of Khan Younis, at 12:30 a.m. local time Tuesday morning, local health officials said.

Ten members of the Abu Tai'ma family were killed, including three children aged 7, 8 and 11, a spokesperson for the Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry told ABC News.

The Israel Defense Forces is yet to comment on the strike.

-ABC News' Dia Ostaaz and Guy Davies

Israeli police officer killed in shooting attack

The Israel Police said in a statement Tuesday that an officer was killed in a shooting attack near the southern city of Ashdod.

The attacker shot the officer and then "continued on a shooting spree and wounded four more civilians," police said. The attacker was then "neutralized by a civilian," police said.

-ABC News' Jordana Miller

Netanyahu listening to US 'opinions' in Iran attack planning

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Tuesday "our national interests" will be the prime consideration in Israel's response to Iran's Oct. 1 ballistic missile attack.

Netanyahu was responding to a Washington Post report suggesting he had assured the U.S. that Israel would target Iranian military -- and not nuclear or oil infrastructure -- targets in its planned retaliation for Tehran's recent missile barrage.

"We listen to the opinions of the United States, but we will make our final decisions based on our national interests," the prime minister's office said in a post on X.

Iran accuses Israel, US of 'psychological operation'

Iran's mission to the United Nations has denied "any role in the planning, decision-making, or execution" of Hamas' Oct. 7 attack against Israel, as Tehran braces for an expected Israeli response to its Oct. 1 ballistic missile attack.

In a statement posted to social media, the mission said Iran's assistance to the "Resistance Front" -- which includes forces like Hamas, Hezbollah and the Houthis in Yemen -- is "a matter of common knowledge and an obvious fact."

"However, dragging Iran or Hezbollah into the Oct. 7 operation represents a fabricated conclusion and a cynical attempt to mislead public opinion -- all aimed at covering up the Israeli regime's major intelligence failure in relation to Hamas," the mission said.

The mission accused "certain American media outlets" of having "morphed into tools for disseminating this psychological operation."

Hezbollah began firing into Israel on Oct. 8 in support of Hamas. The group has vowed to continue its attacks until Israeli forces conclude a cease-fire in Gaza and withdraw from the devastated Palestinian territory.

Israel targeting civilian infrastructure in north Gaza, UNRWA chief says

Philippe Lazzarini, the commissioner-general of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, said Tuesday that "two long weeks" of Israeli military operations have "all but collapsed" the health system in northern Gaza.

"Hundreds of Palestinians are reported killed, among them children," Lazzarini wrote on X. "More than 400,000 people continue to be trapped in the area."

"We are not able to reach our teams due to telecommunications cuts," he added. "The U.N. has not been allowed to provide any assistance, including food" since Sept. 30, he said. "The two crossing points into northern Gaza have been closed since."

The Israel Defense Forces is pressing its operation in north Gaza around the Jabalia refugee camp, which the Palestinian Civil Defense said has been put under "complete siege." The IDF said Tuesday it had "eliminated dozens of terrorists over the past day" there with the assistance of airstrikes.

Lazzarini said the camp is the worst affected part of northern Gaza. Around 50,000 people have fled, while basic UNRWA services have been interrupted or forced to halt, he added.

"Such attacks, the sabotage of civilian infrastructure and the deliberate denial of critical assistance continue to be used as a tactic by the Israeli authorities to force people to flee," he said.

"Civilians are given no choice but to either leave or starve."

"In Gaza, too many red lines have been crossed," Lazzarini said. "What might constitute war crimes can still be prevented."

-ABC News' Jordana Miller

IDF claims 230 strikes in Lebanon, Gaza in 24 hours

The Israel Defense Forces said in a Tuesday statement it struck "over 230 terrorist targets throughout the past day" as it continues its operations in Lebanon and Gaza.

The force claimed to have "eliminated dozens of terrorists in close-quarters combat" and airstrikes in southern Lebanon, along with the dismantling of "Hezbollah terrorist infrastructure" and the discovery of "vast quantities of weaponry."

In north Gaza, the IDF continued its intense operation around the Jabalia refugee camp. The Palestinian Civil Defense said the area has been put under "complete siege."

The IDF said its forces "have eliminated dozens of terrorists over the past day" with the assistance of airstrikes.

Fighting is also ongoing in the south of the strip. There, "troops eliminated multiple terrorists and dismantled terrorist infrastructure," the IDF said.

-ABC News' Jordana Miller

100 US soldiers will go to Israel with THAAD deployment

On Monday, U.S. Army leaders said the deployment of a Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) battery to Israel will include approximately 100 soldiers to operate it.

"The THAAD deployment is going to have about 100 soldiers who will go over to Israel," Christine Wormuth, the secretary of the U.S. Army said at the Army’s annual AUSA conference.

Wormuth did not provide operational or timing details about the deployment of the THAAD system or its deployment for security and force protection reasons.

"I think we should view this THAAD deployment as for what it is, which is another visible statement of our commitment to the security of Israel as it deals with everything that's coming at it from Hamas and Hezbollah in Lebanon," said Wormuth.

A U.S. official told ABC News that discussions about deploying the THADD system to Israel in order to shore up its defenses against ballistic missile barrages have been underway for months.

-ABC News' Luis Martinez and Shannon Kingston

Northern Gaza still waiting for food supplies, group says

Thirty trucks carrying flour and food entered Gaza on Monday, according to Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT), the Israeli agency that oversees logistical coordination within the Gaza Strip.

This aid was meant for northern Gaza, COGAT said. However, a spokesperson for the World Food Programme told ABC News it has not yet reached the people there.

"Israel is not denying the entry of humanitarian aid, with an emphasis on food, into the Gaza Strip," COGAT said in response to an inquiry from ABC News.

-ABC News' Jordana Miller and Guy Davies

IDF claims it killed head of Hamas Aerial unit

Samer Abu Daqqa, the head of Hamas' Aerial Unit, has been killed, the Israel Defense Forces claimed in a statement Monday.

Abu Daqqa was killed during an Israeli airstrike in September, the IDF said, but did not say where the attack took place.

-- ABC News' David Brenna and Julia Reinstein 

54 killed, 258 wounded in Lebanon in past 24 hours

In the past 24 hours, 54 people have been killed and 258 have been wounded in Lebanon, according to the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health.

The total number of casualties since Israel's increased attacks on Lebanon in mid-September is now 2,309 people killed and 10,782 people injured, the ministry said.

A situational report from the Lebanese Prime Minister's Office on Monday said 200 airstrikes and shellings were recorded in various parts of Lebanon over the past 48 hours.

The Israel Defense Forces said in a release Monday that they found an underground compound in southern Lebanon stocked with "weapons, ammunition and motorcycles ready to be used in an invasion into Israel."

-ABC News' Ghazi Balkiz and Jordana Miller

Netanyahu: 'We will continue to hit Hezbollah mercilessly in all parts of Lebanon'

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel "will continue to hit Hezbollah mercilessly in all parts of Lebanon" while visiting the Golani camp, which was hit by a Hezbollah drone Sunday evening, killing four IDF soldiers and injuring dozens.

"I want to make it clear: We will continue to hit Hezbollah mercilessly in all parts of Lebanon -- also in Beirut, all according to operational considerations. We have proven this in recent times, and we will continue to prove it in the coming days as well," Netanyahu said.

Netanyahu extended his condolences to the families of the fallen soldiers and said he would visit the injured later on Monday.

-ABC News' Jordana Miller

Doctors Without Borders staffer killed in northern Gaza

A Doctors Without Borders staffer has been killed in northern Gaza, the organization announced Monday.

Nasser Hamdi Abdelatif Al Shalfouh, 31, was struck by shrapnel Tuesday and died of injuries to his legs and chest two days later, according to the organization.

He is survived by his wife and two children.

In a statement, Doctors Without Borders condemned Israeli forces for having "systematically dismantled the health system in Gaza, impeding access to life-saving care for people."

"He was unable to receive the necessary level of care due to the hospital’s lack of capacity and an overwhelming number of patients in the facility," the organization said of Al Shalfouh.

Al Shalfouh joined Doctors Without Borders as a driver in March 2023, but had not been able to work for them recently as operations have been impacted by the war, the group said.

He is the seventh Doctors Without Borders staffer to be killed in Gaza since the war began, the organization added.

"We are horrified by the killing of our colleague which we strongly condemn and call yet again for the respect and protection of civilians,” the NGO said. “In this tragic moment, our thoughts are with his family and all colleagues mourning his death."

Americans in Lebanon should 'depart now,' embassy says

American citizens in Lebanon "are strongly encouraged to depart now," the U.S. Embassy in Beirut said in a new alert Monday.

The embassy has been urging Americans to depart Lebanon via commercial flights in recent weeks. Monday's warning was the starkest yet.

The embassy noted it had helped add thousands of extra seats to commercial flights to help Americans leave amid the escalating conflict between Israel and Hezbollah.

"Much of this capacity has gone unused," Monday's alert said. "Please understand that these additional flights will not continue indefinitely."

"U.S. citizens who choose not to depart at this time should prepare contingency plans should the situation deteriorate further," the embassy said.

"These alternative plans should not rely on the U.S. government for assisted departure or evacuation," the notice read.

The embassy has been warning citizens not to travel to Lebanon since July.

Airstrike kills 18 in north Lebanon, Red Cross says

Eighteen people were killed and four wounded in an airstrike in the town of Aitou in northern Lebanon on Monday, the Lebanese Red Cross wrote on X.Seven Red Cross teams were dispatched to the area in the Zgharta district, the organization said. "Our teams are working to provide first aid and evacuate the wounded," it added.

-ABC News' Ghazi Balkiz and Guy Davies

Hezbollah launches dozens of cross-border attacks, marking daily record

Hezbollah issued 38 statements claiming cross-border attacks into Israel on Sunday -- the highest tally since renewed fighting began on Oct. 8, 2023, per ABC News' count.

The attacks included the drone strike on an Israel Defense Forces training base in northern Israel, which killed four soldiers and injured 55.

Hezbollah has expanded its attacks into Israel despite the IDF's monthslong campaign of targeted killings of top commanders and airstrikes on Hezbollah military facilities and weapons caches.

-ABC News' Ghazi Balkiz and Guy Davies

IDF claims killing of Hezbollah anti-tank commander

The Israel Defense Forces said Monday it killed a Hezbollah commander responsible for anti-tank missile forces.

The IDF said in a statement posted to social media that Muhammad Kamal Naim was killed in an airstrike in the Nabatieh region of southern Lebanon.

Naim, it said, was responsible for the elite Radwan Force's anti-tank weapons.

Naim "was responsible for planning and carrying out many terrorist plots, including firing anti-tank missiles at the Israeli rear," the IDF wrote.

Israel kills 20 in strike on UNRWA school, health ministry says

At least 20 people were killed in an Israeli airstrike on a United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East school-turned-shelter in central Gaza, the Hamas-run Health Ministry in Gaza said.

The school was being used to shelter displaced people in Nuseirat camp, health authorities said. It was bombed on Sunday.

The school was earmarked for use in the planned second round of the Gaza polio vaccination campaign, which was due to begin on Monday.

-ABC News Diaa Ostaz and Guy Davies

10 killed amid 'total siege' in northern Gaza

Ten people were killed in shelling at an aid distribution center in the Jabalia camp in northern Gaza on Monday morning, according to the Hamas-run Health Ministry in the strip.

The area has been the focus of intense recent Israeli military activity, with the Israel Defense Forces reporting fierce fighting with Hamas militants there.

The IDF has ordered residents of northern Gaza -- of whom there are an estimated 200,000 to 400,000 -- to leave the region, which it has classified as a military zone.

Hamas is urging residents to stay, suggesting Israel will not allow those who leave to return.

Gaza's Civil Defense said there was a "complete siege" of Jabalia. Aid agencies have said that no food has been allowed to enter the north of Gaza since Oct. 1.

-ABC News' Nasser Atta and Guy Davies

 

Israel to probe deadly drone attack on troops, Gallant says

Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant visited the scene of a deadly Hezbollah drone strike in northern Israel on Monday, telling soldiers there the incident "was a difficult event with painful results."

Four troops were killed and 55 wounded in Sunday's attack on the Golani Training Base close to the town of Binyamina, some 20 miles south of Haifa.

"We must investigate it, study the details and implement lessons in a swift and professional manner," Gallant said, according to a Defense Ministry readout.

"We are concentrating significant efforts in developing solutions to address the threat of UAV attacks," he added

-ABC News' Jordana Miller

IDF claims 200 strikes on Hezbollah targets in Lebanon

The Israel Defense Forces said Monday its warplanes targeted around 200 "Hezbollah terror targets" in its continuing operation against the Iranian-backed group in southern Lebanon.

The targets included "launchers, anti-tank missile launch posts, terrorist infrastructure and weapons storage facilities containing launchers, anti-tank missiles, RPG launchers and munitions," the IDF wrote on X.

Ground forces, meanwhile, "eliminated dozens of terrorists in close-quarters encounters and aerial strikes" in their ongoing cross-border incursion, the force reported.

The IDF is still describing its ground operation as consisting of "limited, localized, targeted raids" in southern areas close to the border.

Airstrikes, though, continue across southern Lebanon. Around a quarter of all Lebanese territory is under IDF evacuation orders and some 1.2 million civilians are displaced, according to the government in Beirut.

-ABC News' Jordana Miller

Hezbollah drone attack on IDF base 'painful,' commander says

The Israel Defense Forces identified the four soldiers killed in a Hezbollah drone attack on a training base in the north of the country on Sunday.

Sgt. Omri Tamari, Sgt. Yosef Hieb, Sgt. Yoav Agmon and Sgt. Amitay Alon were killed, an IDF press release said. The strike occurred at the Golani Training Base close to the town of Binyamina, some 20 miles south of Haifa.

Around 55 more are reported to have been injured.

IDF Chief of Staff Maj. Gen. Herzi Halevi addressed Golani Brigade troops on Sunday night following the attack.

"We are at war, and an attack on a training base in the rear is difficult and the results are painful," the commander said according to a post on the IDF's official Telegram channel.

-ABC News' Jordana Miller

Israel strike on Gaza hospital kills 4, wounds dozens

At least four people were killed and 40 others wounded Monday in an Israeli airstrike on tents housing displaced Palestinians inside the Al-Aqsa Hospital in the central Gaza's city of Deir al-Balah, health officials said.

The Israeli military said it targeted militants operating from a command center inside the compound. Israel accuses Hamas of routine use of civilian facilities such as hospitals for military purposes -- a charge Hamas denies.

-ABC News' Will Gretsky

Defense Secretary Austin discusses safety of UNIFIL forces with Israel's Gallant

U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin spoke with Israeli Minister of Defense Yoav Gallant by phone on Sunday to express his condolences for the IDF soldiers killed in a Hezbollah drone attack and discuss the IDF's military operations in Lebanon.

According to a readout of the call from the Pentagon, Austin, "reinforced the importance of Israel taking all necessary measures to ensure the safety and security of UNIFIL forces and Lebanese Armed Forces, and the need to pivot from military operations in Lebanon to a diplomatic pathway to provide security for civilians on both sides of the border as soon as feasible."

The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is a peacekeeping mission in Lebanon established by the U.N. Security Council.

The conversation comes after the IDF has repeatedly fired on the UNIFIL headquarters in southern Lebanon.

Additionally, Secretary Austin "reaffirmed the deep U.S. commitment to Israel’s security," which he says is demonstrated by the deployment of the U.S. Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD).

According to the Department of Defense, THAAD employs interceptor missiles, using “hit-to-kill” technology, to destroy threat missiles.

During the call, Austin "again raised concern for the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza and stressed that steps must be taken soon to address it," the Pentagon said.

At least 3 killed in IDF strike on Gaza hospital

At least three people were killed and dozens more were injured after Israel Defense Forces struck Al Aqsa Hospital in Gaza on Sunday.

-ABC News' Will Gretsky

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Family displaced, units damaged in apartment fire

Family displaced, units damaged in apartment fireTYLER – Tyler Fire Marshal Joey Hooton confirmed that one family was displaced after a one-alarm fire at the River Oaks Apartments in Tyler on Saturday. The fire was eventually put out and law enforcement has cleared the scene. Officials from the Tyler Fire Marshall’s Office and the Tyler Police Department responded to the scene in the 4400 block of Troup Highway at around 9:30 a.m. on Saturday.

According to our news partner KETK, the cause of the fire is currently unknown but looks like it started in a closet before it ended up leaving eight units with smoke damage and displacing one family.

UPDATE: Firefighters contain 138-acre wildfire south of Marshall

UPDATE: Firefighters contain 138-acre wildfire south of MarshallHALLSVILLE, Texas (KETK) – The West Harrison Volunteer Fire Department said that firefighters responded to a wildfire near FM 2625 south of Hallsville and Marshall on Sunday.

West Harrison VFD said the Hallsville Fire Department and Emergency Services Districts 3 and 4 responded to the scene off of FM 2625 near Cave Springs Road. Hallsville Fire Department assistant chief Bert Scott told our news partner KETK that the fire was more than 120 acres in size and took three hours to contain.

No structures were damaged by the blaze and officials said the Texas A&M Forest Service also responded to the scene with their bulldozers. The Texas A&M Forest Service said the fire was 138 acres in size and 100% contained as of 6:22 p.m. on Sunday.

Harrison County Judge Chad Sims issued a county-wide burn ban on Oct. 9.

In an engineering feat, mechanical SpaceX arms catch Starship rocket booster back at the launch pad

SpaceX pulled off the boldest test flight yet of its enormous Starship rocket on Sunday, catching the returning booster back at the launch pad with mechanical arms.

A jubilant Elon Musk called it “science fiction without the fiction part.”

Towering almost 400 feet (121 meters), the empty Starship blasted off at sunrise from the southern tip of Texas near the Mexican border. It arced over the Gulf of Mexico like the four Starships before it that ended up being destroyed, either soon after liftoff or while ditching into the sea. The previous one in June had been the most successful until Sunday’s demo, completing its flight without exploding.

This time, Musk, SpaceX’s CEO and founder, upped the challenge for the rocket that he plans to use to send people back to the moon and on to Mars.

At the flight director’s command, the first-stage booster flew back to the launch pad where it had blasted off seven minutes earlier. The launch tower’s monstrous metal arms, dubbed chopsticks, caught the descending 232-foot (71-meter) stainless steel booster and gripped it tightly, dangling it well above the ground.

“The tower has caught the rocket!!” Musk announced via X. “Big step towards making life multiplanetary was made today.”

Company employees screamed in joy, jumping and pumping their fists into the air. NASA joined in the celebration, with Administrator Bill Nelson sending congratulations.

Continued testing of Starship will prepare the nation for landing astronauts at the moon’s south pole, Nelson noted. NASA’s new Artemis program is the follow-up to Apollo, which put 12 men on the moon more than a half-century ago.

“Folks, this is a day for the engineering history books,” SpaceX engineering manager Kate Tice said from SpaceX headquarters in Hawthorne, California.

“Even in this day and age, what we just saw is magic,” added company spokesman Dan Huot from near the launch and landing site. “I am shaking right now.”

It was up to the flight director to decide, in real time with a manual control, whether to attempt the landing. SpaceX said both the booster and launch tower had to be in good, stable condition. Otherwise, it was going to end up in the gulf like the previous ones. Everything was judged to be ready for the catch.

The retro-looking spacecraft launched by the booster continued around the world, soaring more than 130 miles (212 kilometers) high. An hour after liftoff, it made a controlled landing in the Indian Ocean, adding to the day’s achievement. Cameras on a nearby buoy showed flames shooting up from the water as the spacecraft impacted precisely at the targeted spot and sank, as planned.

“What a day,” Huot said. “Let’s get ready for the next one.”

The June flight came up short at the end after pieces came off. SpaceX upgraded the software and reworked the heat shield, improving the thermal tiles.

SpaceX has been recovering the first-stage boosters of its smaller Falcon 9 rockets for nine years, after delivering satellites and crews to orbit from Florida or California. But they land on floating ocean platforms or on concrete slabs several miles from their launch pads — not on them.

Recycling Falcon boosters has sped up the launch rate and saved SpaceX millions. Musk intends to do the same for Starship, the biggest and most powerful rocket ever built with 33 methane-fuel engines on the booster alone.

Musk said the captured Starship booster looked to be in good shape, with just a little warping of some of the outer engines from all the heat and aerodynamic forces. That can be fixed easily, he noted.

NASA has ordered two Starships to land astronauts on the moon later this decade. SpaceX intends to use Starship to send people and supplies to the moon and, eventually Mars.

___

The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

When DEI is gone: A look at the fallout at one Texas university

Universities across the country have transformed at the command of anti-diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) legislation. At the University of Texas-Austin, the legislation led to resource cancellations, office closures, and staff firings — pushing some students to create alternatives to their school’s defunct diversity programs.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed SB 17 into law in 2023, barring public institutions of higher education from having diversity, equity, and inclusion offices, as well as programs, activities, and training conducted by those offices. The law also restricts training or hiring policies based on race, gender identity or sexual orientation.

His office told ABC News in a recent statement that the legislation was intended to ensure people “advance based on talent and merit at public colleges and universities in Texas.”

Abbott’s office criticized universities for using DEI offices to “advance political agendas and exclude conservative viewpoints on college campuses. These efforts adversely affect our students, limit exposure to diverse thought, and destroy our education system,” read the statement from Abbott’s press secretary Andrew Mahaleris.

ABC News spoke to UT Austin students and a terminated faculty member about the compounding impact the loss of diversity programs has had on campus.

The long list of potential college life logistics – like how to pay for school, open an independent bank account or get a job – is even longer for undocumented students and those with temporary status.

These students are not eligible for federal student aid, federal work-study, are limited in their access to grants and scholarships and, in some cases, cannot accept paying jobs while in school.

With limited guidance and limited options, Arely, a student at UT Austin who asked to be referenced by only her first name out of privacy concerns, said her status created many unknowns and uncertainties for her future when applying to colleges. As a Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipient, Arely told ABC News she worked hard to be at the top of her high school class so she could get into a good school.

DACA is a U.S. government policy that allows some undocumented immigrants to remain in the United States temporarily and work. Recipients must have entered the United States illegally before their 16th birthday and be younger than 31 years old on June 15, 2012, according to the U.S. Citizens and Immigration Services website.

“It was always kind of told to me, like, your education is going to be the only way you’re going to be able to kind of push forward and build something out for yourself – it’s through your education,” said Arely.

At UT Austin, students like Arely had a place to turn to for answers. Monarch, an on-campus student program for undocumented and temporary status students, hosted workshops on those logistical concerns, mental health resources at little to no cost, career fairs specifically geared toward undocumented students, panel discussions with undocumented grads, and a donor-based scholarship.

“Those are the things that I would help students navigate,” said Alicia Moreno, the former Monarch Student Program Coordinator. “Like working with campus partners to create resources and help students understand what their options were because many students that I heard – before they ran into Monarch – they believed their options were really slim.”

Monarch was a way for the university to ensure students could succeed despite the barriers they face due to their status, Moreno said.

“A lot of my college experience would have definitely been way more different had Monarch not been there,” said Arely. “I can’t imagine in what situation I would have been had I not had that support system.”

Arely, who worked at the center, said the Monarch team also would get requests from faculty and staff asking to hold trainings regarding the challenges undocumented students face.

“A lot of these students had gone their whole college career having access to these resources, and now they were suddenly taken away and ripped out of their hands,” said Arely. “Especially for, like, incoming freshmen who had maybe specifically applied to UT Austin because of this program, and now they’re going to get to the UT campus and they’re going to realize that program that was supposed to support them and acknowledge them is no longer there.”

Moreno was one of about 60 people whose positions were terminated following the closure of DEI offices and related initiatives, according to a joint letter from the Texas NAACP & Texas Conference of American Association of University Professors.

The university initially stated that some programs would be shifted to other divisions or renamed to complement ongoing operations. Monarch, according to students and former staff, was also initially not targeted by SB 17 since it does not specifically refer to any race or ethnicity.

However, university officials later stated that the law changed the scope of some programs, making them broader and creating overlap between existing programs.

“We know these programs and the dedicated staff who run them will continue to have positive impacts on our campus and community,” read the university’s letter referring to the programs that remained.

The terminations came shortly after state Sen. Brandon Creighton, who introduced the legislation, warned universities against simply renaming their DEI programs, threatening to freeze funding.

“I was getting ready to prepare for the next year. My office was just painted. I had just gotten that Exemplary Service Award, and then – boom! – we were all terminated,” Moreno said.

Students say they have been left to pick up the pieces without the dedicated resources to support them. Victoria Uriostegui-Garcia, a member of a student-run group called Rooted, said her organization has become a substitute for the services once provided by Monarch. It is one of several student-run organizations to take on the responsibilities of the now-shuttered offices.

“It falls on students again to provide their own resources, which is a very heavy burden,” said Uriostegui-Garcia. “We’re going to try our best.”
Students lead the charge

Among the centers and programs shut down by UT Austin were Multicultural Engagement Center, the Gender and Sexuality Center, and the Fearless Leadership Institute – a professional development program for African American & Hispanic women.

However, UT Austin is not the only school facing these restrictions. Schools across the state — and in some states across the country — have seen similar mass closures and firings following the implementation of anti-DEI legislation.

At least nine states have implemented legislation restricting DEI in education: Alabama, Florida, Idaho, lowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas and Utah.

Supporters of anti-DEI legislation, like Creighton, have applauded the changes made by SB 17. Creighton argued that it returned the university to “a merit-based operational framework, ensuring that every student, faculty, and staff member is afforded equal opportunities and not silenced by DEI-oriented policies,” he said in a March 2024 statement.

UT Austin states that it remains vigilant in ongoing efforts to ensure the university’s compliance with the state law, defining DEI offices as any office that implements programs or training with reference to race, ethnicity, gender identity, or sexual orientation, “influences hiring or employment practices” with respect to those identities or promotes “differential treatment of or providing special benefits to individuals” on the basis of identity.

I recognize that strong feelings have surrounded SB 17 from the beginning and will shape many Longhorns’ perceptions of these measures,” said university president Jay Hartzell. “It is important that we respect the perspectives and experiences of our fellow Longhorns as the changes we are announcing today take effect. It is also important that this continues to be a welcoming, supportive community for all.”

UT Austin did not respond to ABC News’ requests for further comment.

Alex and Sophia, members of Texas Students for DEI who asked to be referenced by only their first names out of privacy concerns, say the services were targeted for specific groups who have historically faced discrimination or barriers to success, but were open to all students.

Alex noted, for example, that a closet of free clothes located in the gender center was open to all: “If it meant that you got kicked out of the home, or if it meant that you needed clothes for a job — hey, there’s clothes available, no questions asked.”

Alex and Sophia say many students they have spoken to did not know about SB 17 until it passed and they started seeing their centers close on campus.

Student organizations have stepped up to the plate, hoping to foster community in a time when resources backed by the university have shrunk. They say schools across the state have “over-complied” with the law — leading to a chilling effect of classroom curriculum and discussion concerning race, gender and sexual orientation.

“Even now, if you read some of the syllabi for some classes, they’ll have a disclaimer at the end saying no material in this class is pertaining to SB 17 or falls under the guidelines of SB 17,” said Sophia, despite the UT Austin website stating explicitly that academic instruction and research is not to be impacted by the law. “They’re expecting to be censored. They’re expecting the state to want to do things against them, and so they’re, they feel less comfortable talking about these topics openly, which ultimately affects our education.”

She continued, “We are a university, we’re a place of learning, and learning requires people to be open about information in a way that isn’t censored, and when a state tries to censor that, they ultimately harm themselves.”

With SB 17 passed, students are worried the state will continue to embrace other anti-DEI initiatives. They hope to safeguard from further efforts by educating the college community about what DEI is and what it means.

“It isn’t just one university. It’s all of us. And silence isn’t really the way out,” said Alex.