TYLER â 
The Texas Financial Crimes Intelligence Center in Tyler, in collaboration with multiple law enforcement agencies, has successfully dismantled a sophisticated credit card skimming operation, leading to the arrest of two Romanian citizens. The operation is estimated to have prevented more than $5.2 million in potential losses to victims in the Dallas-Fort Worth area. During the execution of a search warrant at the suspects’ residence, law enforcement officers uncovered a fully operational credit card skimmer factory, where the suspects were actively constructing and assembling skimming devices designed to attach to ATMs. Authorities seized hundreds of altered credit cards containing stolen victim information, approximately $16,000 in cash and tools and equipment used to manufacture skimming devices. Continue reading Suspects arrested in major credit card skimming operation
DC plane crash: NTSB to provide updates in investigation
(WASHINGTON) -- Investigators will offer updates Tuesday in the probe into the devastating crash between an American Airlines plane and a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter that killed all 67 people on board both aircraft.
The crash happened on the night of Jan. 29 when the PSA Airlines Bombardier CRJ700 regional jet, which had departed from Wichita, Kansas, with 64 people on board, was about to land at Washington, D.C.'s Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport. The three soldiers on the helicopter were conducting an annual training flight and night vision goggle check ride for one of the pilots at the time when the two aircraft collided.
Both aircraft plunged into the Potomac River.
National Transportation Safety Board Chairman Jennifer Homendy said last month that there was no indication the helicopter crew could tell there was an impending collision.
The soldiers may have had "bad data" on the altitude from their altimeter, as the pilots had differing altitudes in the seconds before the crash, Homendy said. One helicopter pilot thought they were at 400 feet and the other thought they were at 300 feet.
The transmission from the tower that instructed the helicopter to go behind the plane may not have been heard by the crew because the pilot may have keyed her radio at the same second and stepped on the transmission from ATC, the NTSB added.
The Black Hawk crew was likely wearing night vision goggles throughout the flight, Homendy said.
The NTSB will hold a news conference at 2 p.m. ET Tuesday.
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US stocks drop amid fresh tariffs on Canada, recession fears
(NEW YORK) -- U.S. stocks dropped on Tuesday, extending losses suffered a day earlier amid a fresh round of tariffs on Canada and concern about a possible recession.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average tumbled about 515 points, or 1.2%, while the S&P 500 fell 0.8%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq ticked down 0.4%.
The Tuesday selloff extended a days-long market decline touched off by U.S. tariffs imposed last week on Canada, Mexico and China, some of which were delayed.
President Donald Trump on Tuesday announced retaliatory measures on Canada after they slapped a 25% tariff on electricity sent to the U.S., saying that he is imposing an additional 25% tariff on steel and aluminum, bringing those tariffs to 50%.
The move escalated a global trade war that intensified a day earlier, when China slapped retaliatory tariffs on the U.S., deepening trade tensions between the worldâs two largest economies.
On Monday, the tech-heavy Nasdaq plummeted 4%, recording its worst day of trading since 2022. The Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 each dropped more than 2% on Monday.
The market drawdown on Monday extended losses last week. The S&P 500 recorded its worst week since September.
When asked about a potential recession in an interview broadcast on Sunday, Trump said tariffs imposed in recent days could bring about a "period of transition."
"I hate to predict things like that," Trump told Fox News in an interview recorded on Thursday. "It takes a little time, but I think it should be great for us.â
In response to a question later on Sunday about his reluctance to rule out a recession, Trump said: "I tell you what, of course you hesitate. Who knows?"
The Bureau of Labor Statistics is expected Tuesday morning to release a report on how many jobs are open in the economy, which could provide another clue about the strength of economy amid the new recession concerns. An inflation report is expected Wednesday.
This is a developing story. Please check back for updates.
ABC News' Max Zahn contributed to this report.
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Trump says he’s going to buy a Tesla as more Americans say they won’t
AUSTIN (AP) -After one of the worst single day sell-offs in Tesla’s history, President Donald Trump threw his support behind his advisor, billionaire Elon Musk, vowing to buy one of his cars on Tuesday.
Southwest Airlines revamps free baggage policy amid customer and loyalty shifts
(DALLAS) -- A shift is on the horizon at Southwest Airlines. The carrier known for its customer-friendly policies and affordable airfare announced changes to its baggage and fare structure in an effort to cater to a broader range of travelers.
While the low-cost airline has long stood out for offering two free checked bags for all passengers, starting May 28, some customers will see charges for checked baggage.
Southwest Airlines changes free checked bags policy
The most notable change from the Dallas-based carrier that was announced Tuesday impacts those not holding certain status levels with Southwestâs Rapid Rewards program.
Southwest Airlines will continue to offer two free checked bags to Rapid Rewards A-List Preferred Members as well as its Business Select travelers.
A-List Members and other select customers will still receive one free checked bag, the airline said. However, those without qualifying status will now face a charge for their first and second checked bags, subject to weight and size limitations.
"We have tremendous opportunity to meet current and future customer needs, attract new customer segments we donât compete for today, and return to the levels of profitability that both we and our shareholders expect," President and CEO Bob Jordan said.
Why Southwest is changing baggage fees?
For passengers traveling on lower-priced fares, such as Wanna Get Away or Wanna Get Away Plus, the changes outlined reflect a move toward more targeted options for a range of travelers from budget conscious to frequent flyers, which the airline hinted at in December.
Southwest Rapid Rewards program points changes, assigned seats and more
In addition to the new baggage fees, Southwestâs Rapid Rewards program will also have some changes for earning points.
Customers who fly Business Select will earn more points, while those on lower-tier options -- like Wanna Get Away fares -- will earn fewer.
The airline is also introducing a new Basic fare category for the lowest-priced tickets starting May 28 ahead of rolling out assigned seating and extra legroom options.
"Weâre evolving our business to create more choice for our current and future customers," Jordan said.
Southwest is working to expand its reach with flights now available to book through Expedia, and an industry-standard partnership with Icelandair.
Flight credits issued for tickets purchased on or after May 28 will expire one year or earlier from the date of ticketing, depending on the fare type purchased.
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In brief: ‘The Neighborhood’ will return with eighth, final season and more
Eric Stonestreet is joining the Dexter: Resurrection (modern) family. The Emmy-winning actor is the latest person to join the new Showtime drama series, the network announced. The Modern Family star will play a character called Al in a guest-arc appearance that is expected to take place over four episodes. The character is from Kansas City and is believed to be a serial killer. The new show marks a new chapter for Dexter Morgan, the main character in the original series, Dexter ...
Jean Smart is returning to Broadway. The Tony nominee and Emmy winner will star in the world premiere of the play Call Me Izzy. The run will be a 12-week limited engagement at Studio 54 from May 24 to Aug. 17. Opening night will be June 12 and tickets go on sale to the general public on March 18. The show follows a woman in rural Louisiana who has a secret that is both her greatest gift and her only way out ...
Time for one last loop around The Neighborhood. The comedy series will return for an eighth and final season, CBS announced. The upcoming final season will air during the 2025-2026 TV season on the network and will also be available to stream on Paramount+. Cedric the Entertainer, Max Greenfield, Beth Behrs and Tichina Arnold star in the show, while Cedric the Entertainer also executive produces ...
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Man arrested in connection with tanker-container ship collision in North Sea: Police
(LONDON) -- A man has been arrested on suspicion of gross negligence manslaughter after a cargo ship collided with an anchored oil tanker Monday in the North Sea, police said.
The Portuguese container ship Solong struck the U.S.-flagged oil tanker Stena Immaculate while the tanker was anchored on the U.K.'s eastern coast near Hull, England, with both vessels catching on fire, officials said Monday.
Thirty-six people between the two ships were safely brought to shore, the U.K. coast guard said.
One of the Solong's crew members remains missing in the wake of the collision, according to Ernst Russ, the manager of the container vessel.
The search for the missing crew member was unsuccessful and has ended, the U.K. coast guard said in an update Monday night. The missing person is believed to be dead, U.K. Transport Minister Mike Kane told the House of Commons on Tuesday.
Humberside police said they began a criminal investigation into the collision and have arrested a 59-year-old man following the "conclusion of search operations by HM Coastguard for the missing crew member of the Solong."
"The man arrested remains in custody at this time whilst enquiries are underway, and we continue speaking with all those involved to establish the full circumstances of the incident," Humberside Detective Chief Superintendent Craig Nicholson said in a statement.
Police did not release any additional details on the suspect, including his name or connection to the incident.
The suspect is not a member of the Stena Immaculate crew nor a mariner with Crowley, the manager of the ship, a Crowley spokesperson confirmed to ABC News.
Fires burning on board the two vessels appeared in aerial footage to have been largely put out a day after the collision, although a shipping official said it would be "premature" to say the fire on the tanker had been extinguished.
"There will be an investigation," Martyn Boyers, chief executive of the Port of Grimsby, said Tuesday. "With all the technology that these vessels have, there's no way it should have happened."
The Stena Immaculate was carrying 220,000 barrels of jet fuel at the time, with at least one cargo tank rupturing in the collision and resulting in multiple explosions onboard, according to Crowley.
Both ships sustained significant damage and were abandoned by their crews.
The British coast guard said in a statement on Tuesday that the two ships had been separated and that an "exclusion zone" had been put in place within a kilometer of the ships.
"Safety vessels and other vessels with firefighting capabilities are still on scene with more arriving today," the coast guard said.
The Marine Accident Investigation Branch is investigating the cause of the collision.
Kane told the House Commons on Tuesday that officials with the agency are on-site to survey the two vessels and will report back to him with official findings.
No pollution had been reported yet, Kane said.
"As it currently stands, no sign of pollution from vessels is observed at this time," he said. "But monitoring is in place and should that change, assets in place will be provided as needed."
This is a developing story. Please check back for updates.
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US stock futures inch higher after selloff amid recession concerns
(NEW YORK) -- U.S. stock futures traded slightly higher on Tuesday, following Monday's major selloff as markets digested President Donald Trump's comments that there would be a "period of transition" as the economy adjusted to a global trade war.
Dow futures traded up 156 points, or about 0.36%.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed down about 2% on Monday, while the S&P 500 declined 2.7%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq plummeted 4%, which amounted to more than $1 trillion in losses, according to Bloomberg.
Asian stocks, which opened sharply lower on Tuesday, following the U.S. selloff, recovered some ground. And European stocks were trading mixed.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics is expected Tuesday morning to release a report on how many jobs are open in the economy, which could provide another clue about the strength of economy amid the new recession concerns. An inflation report is expected Wednesday.
The main driver of the recent declines appears to be America's trade war, with investors watching the administration's latest plans on trade and tariffs. The selloff coincided with retaliatory tariffs against the U.S. following levies last week on Canada, Mexico and China, some of which were delayed.
This is a developing story. Please check back for updates.
ABC News' Max Zahn contributed to this report.
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US wants Ukraine to ‘do difficult things,’ Rubio says ahead of Saudi ceasefire talks
(LONDON) -- American and Ukrainian officials will meet in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, for major talks on Tuesday with the goal of charting a course toward ending Russia's three-year-old war -- and after weeks of fraying ties between presidents Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
The two sides have framed Tuesday's talks as a way to reset bilateral relations following last month's explosive Oval Office meeting between Trump, Zelenskyy and Vice President JD Vance. The showdown prompted Trump to denounce Kyiv as the main impediment to peace in Ukraine, as well as placing a freeze on U.S. military aid and some intelligence sharing.
"The most important thing that we have to leave here with is a strong sense that Ukraine is prepared to do difficult things," Secretary of State Marco Rubio -- who will lead the U.S. delegation -- said on Monday ahead of the talks.
Zelenskyy has stressed his readiness for peace, though repeatedly warned that any agreement must ensure deterrence against future Russian aggression. On Monday, Zelenskyy -- who will not take part in Tuesday's talks -- traveled to Saudi Arabia to meet with crown prince and de facto ruler Mohammed bin Salman.
Zelenskyy said he had a "detailed discussion" with Salman on "the steps and conditions needed to end the war and secure a reliable and lasting peace," in a social media post after the two leaders met.
"I specifically emphasized the issue of the release of prisoners and the return of our children, which could become a key step in building trust in diplomatic efforts. A significant part of the discussion was dedicated to the formats of security guarantees," Zelenskyy said.
Zelenskyy said a Ukrainian delegation will "remain" in the country to "work with the U.S. team" on Tuesday. Zelenskyy said he hopes for "practical outcomes," from the U.S.-Ukraine meeting.
"Ukraine's position in these talks will be fully constructive," he added.
The U.S. delegation will be led by Rubio, national security adviser Mike Waltz and Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff.
Ukraine's negotiating group will include Andriy Yermak -- the head of Zelenskyy's office -- Foreign Ministry Andrii Sybiha, Defense Minister Rustem Umerov, and Deputy Chief of Staff Pavlo Palisa.
"The team is on site," Yermak wrote on Telegram on Tuesday morning. "Getting ready to work. Protecting Ukrainian interests, a clear vision of ending the war, we will work effectively with our American partners."
Trump's administration is pushing Kyiv to make concessions in pursuit of a peace deal to end Russia's invasion. The White House also wants Ukraine to sign off on a controversial minerals sharing agreement Trump has framed as a way to recoup tens of billions of U.S. aid sent to Ukraine since 2022.
Rubio said the Russians "are going to have to do difficult things" too, though Trump and his top officials have not said what concessions Moscow may be asked to make. U.S. and Russian negotiators first met in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, last month.
A source close to Zelenskyy confirmed to ABC News that Ukraine will propose a partial ceasefire in its talks with the U.S. The partial ceasefire would apply to long-range air strikes and attacks at sea, the source said.
The timeframe for the truce remains unclear.
"We want to propose a partial ceasefire that can be monitored and then see how the Russians respond to determine the next steps," the source added.
Rubio told reporters on Monday he saw some promise in Ukraine's partial ceasefire proposal.
"I'm not saying that alone is enough, but it's the kind of concession you would need to see in order to end this conflict," he said.
Rubio said finalizing the mineral deal with Ukraine was "an important topic, but it's not the main topic on the agenda."
"It's certainly a deal the president wants to see done but it doesn't necessarily have to happen tomorrow," he said. "There's still more details to work out."
The talks began hours after Ukraine launched its largest drone attack of the war into Russia. Russian authorities said defense forces downed 337 drones overnight, including 91 over Moscow. At least two people were killed and eight injured in the capital, Gov. Andrei Vorobyov said.
Asked Tuesday morning if the Ukrainian strikes were intended to disrupt nascent ceasefire talks, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told journalists, "There are no negotiations yet. So far the Americans, in their own words, are trying to understand how ready Ukraine is for peace talks. There are no negotiations yet, so there is nothing to disrupt here yet."
ABC News' Nataliia Popova, Ellie Kaufman and Oleskiy Pshemyskiy contributed to this report.
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Ukraine bombards Russia with largest drone barrage of war, Moscow says
(LONDON) -- Russia's Defense Ministry said its forces shot down 343 Ukrainian drones overnight, in what appeared to be Kyiv's largest cross-border aerial attack on Russia since Moscow launched its full-scale invasion in 2022.
The ministry reported downing UAVs over 10 Russian regions. Moscow air defenses were firing through the night while facing multiple waves of attack drones, according to Mayor Sergei Sobyanin. The Defense Ministry said it shot down 91 drones over the capital.
Six drones were shot down near the Kursk nuclear power plant, the ministry said, close to fierce fighting as Moscow's forces seek to eject Ukrainian troops from the western Russian region.
The attack on Moscow was "massive," Sobyanin wrote on Telegram. Gov. Andrei Vorobyov said at least two people were killed. Alexei Kuznetsov, an aide to the head of the Russian Health Ministry, confirmed the fatalities and said that 20 more people were injured, among them three children.
Several high-rise residential buildings, houses and businesses were damaged by drones or falling debris, Vorobyov said.
Russia's federal air agency said flights were suspended at all four of Moscow's airports, with flights at airports in the Yaroslavl and Nizhny Novgorod regions to the east of Moscow also grounded.
Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova denounced the barrage as "a terrorist attack" in a statement posted on Telegram.
Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said details of the attack were "naturally" reported to President Vladimir Putin and suggested Ukraine had targeted civilian facilities, in comments reported by the state-run Tass news agency.
Asked if the Ukrainian strikes were intended to disrupt nascent ceasefire talks, Peskov responded, "There are no negotiations yet. So far the Americans, in their own words, are trying to understand how ready Ukraine is for peace talks. There are no negotiations yet, so there is nothing to disrupt here yet."
"But the fact that it is possible to spoil the emerging trend, yes,â Peskov added.
The Ukrainian military did not immediately comment on the strikes.
The drone barrage came as U.S. and Ukrainian negotiators prepared to open ceasefire talks in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on Tuesday after weeks of tensions and public disagreements.
President Donald Trump's administration is pushing Kyiv to make concessions in pursuit of a peace deal to end Russia's three-year-old invasion of the country. The White House also wants Ukraine to sign off on a controversial minerals sharing agreement Trump has framed as a way to recoup tens of billions of U.S. aid sent to Ukraine since 2022.
Kyiv has repeatedly said it will not accept any deal that does not include concrete security guarantees to prevent repeat Russian aggression in the future.
Trump has framed Ukraine and its President Volodymyr Zelenskyy as the main impediment to peace, falsely blaming Ukraine for starting the war, seeking to undermine Zelenskyy's legitimacy and publicly aligning with Moscow's false narratives around the conflict. The U.S. has sought to push Ukraine to the negotiating table by putting a freeze on military aid and some intelligence sharing.
"The most important thing that we have to leave here with is a strong sense that Ukraine is prepared to do difficult things," Secretary of State Marco Rubio -- who will take part in Tuesday's talks -- said on Monday.
Rubio said the Russians "are going to have to do difficult things" too, though Trump and his top officials have not said what concessions Moscow may be asked to make. U.S. and Russian negotiators first met in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, last month.
Zelenskyy traveled to Saudi Arabia on Monday to meet with crown prince and de facto ruler Mohammed bin Salman. Zelenskyy will not take part in Tuesday's talks with the American delegation.
Zelenskyy said he had a "detailed discussion" with Salman on "the steps and conditions needed to end the war and secure a reliable and lasting peace," in a social media post after the two leaders met.
"I specifically emphasized the issue of the release of prisoners and the return of our children, which could become a key step in building trust in diplomatic efforts. A significant part of the discussion was dedicated to the formats of security guarantees," Zelenskyy said.
Zelenskyy said a Ukrainian delegation will "remain" in the country to "work with the U.S. team" on Tuesday. Zelenskyy said he hopes for "practical outcomes," from the U.S.-Ukraine meeting.
"Ukraine's position in these talks will be fully constructive," he added.
A source close to Zelenskyy confirmed to ABC News that Ukraine will propose a partial ceasefire in its talks with the U.S. The partial ceasefire would apply to long-range air strikes and attacks at sea, the source said.
The timeframe for the truce remains unclear.
"We want to propose a partial ceasefire that can be monitored and then see how the Russians respond to determine the next steps," the source added.
Rubio told reporters on Monday he saw some promise in Ukraine's partial ceasefire proposal.
"I'm not saying that alone is enough, but it's the kind of concession you would need to see in order to end this conflict," he said.
Rubio said finalizing the mineral deal with Ukraine was "an important topic, but it's not the main topic on the agenda."
"It's certainly a deal the president wants to see done but it doesn't necessarily have to happen tomorrow," he said. "There's still more details to work out."
In the meantime, nightly exchanges of drones and missiles appear set to continue.
Ukraine's air force said its forces tracked one Iskander ballistic missile and 126 drones fired into the country overnight. The missile and 79 drones were shot down, the air force said, with another 35 UAVs lost in flight without effect.
Donetsk, Odesa, Kharkiv, Sumy and Kyiv were impacted, the statement said.
Nataliia Popova, Ellie Kaufman, Oleskiy Pshemyskiy, Joe Simonetti and Will Gretsky contributed to this report.
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5 years ago, the WHO declared COVID a pandemic. Here’s a look at the disease by the numbers
(WASHINGTON) -- Tuesday marks five years since the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the global outbreak of COVID-19 to be a pandemic.
Since then, millions of Americans have been hospitalized, and more than 1.2 million people have died.
Additionally, millions of adults and children are still feeling the effects of their illness and have been diagnosed with long COVID.
Here's a look at the disease in the U.S. by the numbers.
Hospitalizations
In the last 28 days, ending about Feb. 16, 2025, about 3,800 Americans were hospitalized due to COVID-19, according to data from the WHO.
Deaths
Since the pandemic began, more than 1.22 million Americans have died from COVID-19 as of March 6, 2025, according to the latest CDC data. The U.S. crossed the 1 million mark on May 12, 2022.
During the week ending March 1, there were 274 deaths recorded from COVID, according to CDC provisional data. This is the lowest number recorded since the pandemic began.
Meanwhile, the age-adjusted death rate currently sits at 0.1 per 100,000 people, which has remained relatively consistent since spring 2024 and is among the lowest rates recorded since the pandemic.
By comparison, during the height of the omicron wave in winter 2021-22, the death rate was 53 times higher at 5.3 per 100,000. The highest-ever death rate was recorded the week ending Jan. 9, 2021, at 6.5 per 100,000.
Studies have suggested COVID-19 vaccines, combined with mitigation measures, helped save hundreds of thousands of lives in the U.S.
Long COVID
Long COVID is a condition that occurs when someone infected with COVID-19 is within three months of the initial diagnosis and lasts at least two months.
As of August 2024, a federal survey found that 17.9% of adults have experienced long COVID -- equivalent to about 47.6 million Americans, according to 2024 U.S. Census Bureau estimates.
Meanwhile, 5.3% of adults -- equivalent to about 14.1 million Americans -- reported they were currently experiencing long COVID symptoms at the time of the survey. Of those currently experiencing long COVID, nearly a quarter said they had significant activity limitations.
Another recent federal study, published in the journal JAMA Pediatrics in February, showed approximately 1.01 million children, or 1.4%, are believed to have ever experienced long COVID as of 2023 and about 293,000, or 0.4%, were experiencing the condition when the survey was being conducted.
Vaccines
In June 2024, the CDC recommended that everyone ages 6 months and older receive an updated 2024-2025 COVID-19 vaccine to protect against severe illness, hospitalization and death.
The updated vaccines target the JN.1 lineage of the virus, an offshoot of the omicron variant. There are formulations from Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna available for those 6 months old and older and from Novavax available for those aged 12 and older.
The CDC, however, has previously stated vaccination coverage remains low, meaning "many children and adults lack protection from respiratory virus infections provided by vaccines."
As of Feb. 22, 2025, only 23.2% of adults and 11.9% of children were vaccinated with the updated vaccine, CDC data shows.
Additionally, despite evidence showing the vaccine is safe for pregnant women, the CDC estimates that just 13.8% of pregnant women have received the updated vaccine.
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What we still don’t know about COVID 5 years after the WHO declared a pandemic
(WASHINGTON) -- Five years ago, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak to be a pandemic, leading to stay at-home orders and shutdowns across the U.S. and world.
The nation looks much different since then, and scientists and researchers have learned a lot about the virus, including how it infects people, the best forms of treatment and what puts someone at risk for long COVID.
There are still many questions, however. Health care professionals are working to find answers, such as how many people have truly died, how long the virus spread undetected in the U.S. and its origins.
"We know this emerged in China, around the city Wuhan. That's very clear," Dr. Cameron Wolfe, an infectious diseases specialist and a professor of medicine at Duke University School of Medicine, told ABC News. "We know when [the] medical community identified it, but we don't know quite how long it was circulating before then. I think it's caused some of the consternation."
How many people have died of COVID-19?
As of March 6, at least 1,222,603 Americans have died of COVID-19, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The U.S. currently has the highest number of deaths of any country in the world, according to the WHO.
Experts, however, believe the true death toll is higher.
"More than a million people is a tragedy into itself, let's start with that obvious fact," Wolfe said. "I think the numbers are really hard to pin down for one key reason."
Determining the exact cause of death can be complicated, Wolfe explained. Someone could die of COVID pneumonia -- a lung infection caused by the virus -- or die from a heart attack after contracting COVID.
Another example is an older adult who contracts COVID-19. They may become dehydrated, break a bone -- because dehydration negatively impacts bone health -- and suffer fatal complications, Wolfe said.
"How you count those outcomes is really important because, to me, that person wouldn't have had their heart attack or that person wouldn't have become dehydrated and fallen over and landed in the hospital if not for COVID triggering that event in the first place," he said. "So, I actually think it's really important to count those as COVID-associated mortalities, but they're hard to count. They're hard to track."
Globally, more than 7 million people have died due to COVID-19, WHO data shows, although the agency says the pandemic caused an estimated 14.83 million excess deaths around the world in 2020 and 2021.
Excess deaths are the difference between the recorded number of deaths and the expected number of deaths over a certain period.
What is the mechanism behind long COVID
Scientists are not sure what causes long COVID but have identified certain risk factors such as an underlying health condition. Long-COVID symptoms can last for weeks, months or even years and can include -- but are not limited to -- fever, fatigue, coughing, chest pain, headaches, difficulty concentrating, sleep problems, stomach pain and joint or muscle pain, according to the CDC.
Research has found that patients with long COVID tend to have lower cortisol levels and lower testosterone levels.
"There are several questions that we still do not have answers for. What is the mechanism of the disease? Why do some people get more sick than others?" Dr. Fernando Carnavali, an internal medicine physician and a member of the team at Mount Sinai's Center for Post-COVID Care, told ABC News.
Carnavali said scientists are using machine learning to study groups of long COVID patients in an attempt to determine the mechanisms that cause the condition.
"Do we have a single answer? Not as of yet, and most likely, perhaps we'll have more than one answer," he said.
Carnavali said the mechanism may not be the same for every long COVID patient. Additionally, people may have different symptoms due to different genetic predispositions.
"Some of the deficits that we have five years ago still remain, but I think that we should all understand and be hopeful that ... researchers using machine learning will [provide] us some of the answers that we need as clinicians," he said.
When did COVID enter the United States?
It's still not exactly clear when the virus first entered the U.S. The first confirmed case in the country was Jan. 20, 2020, in a man in his 30s in Washington state, who developed symptoms after a trip to Wuhan.
However, studies have suggested the virus may have been circulating undetected for months beforehand.
Although the WHO was first notified on Dec. 31, 2019, about the mysterious pneumonia-like illness that originated in Wuhan, experts say it is likely that in an age of global travel, the virus was in the U.S. before then.
"It's more likely circulated before Jan. 1 [2020]. It doesn't seem unreasonable, November, December," Dr. Lisa Olson-Gugerty, an associate teaching professor for Syracuse University and practicing family nurse practitioner in emergency medicine, told ABC News. "COVID masquerades itself as a flu-like illness, upper respiratory-like illness, like many other viral illnesses. It's not easy to say, 'Hey, I think this must be a new thing, and I'm going to tell everyone.'"
She went on, "I think it takes a bit of collective time to recognize a new viral strain, and it doesn't seem unreasonable [there were] cases that could have been recognized as COVID before the date of release of information."
Where did the virus come from?
There are two theories about where the virus, known as SARS-CoV-2, originated.
At least four U.S. agencies believe the virus was a result of natural transmission and that the virus jumped from animals to humans at a wet market.
The FBI, the CIA and the Department of Energy â the latter with "low confidence" -- believe the COVID-19 pandemic "most likely" was the result of a laboratory leak in China.
Additionally, an April 2023 report from Senate Republicans conceded that "both hypotheses are plausible" but that the evidence points to the virus emerging from an accidental lab leak in Wuhan -- and there may even have been multiple leaks.
If the virus did come from an animal, there are questions about which species may have spilled the virus over from animals to humans.
"I've seen a lot of conflicting information," Olson-Gugerty said. "Did it come from a bat? Did it get into raccoon dogs or civet cats? Or was it a lab-created virus in Wuhan, China? There does seem to be a jury that's out."
Wolfe said we may never know the true origins of SARS-CoV-2, but trying to answer the question helps scientists and public health professionals learn how to mitigate the spread so a pandemic -- or even widespread illness -- doesn't happen again.
"This was the same question that happened during the Ebola pandemic, when we had to say, 'Where did this come from? How can we educate people to minimize this future risk?'" he said. "It was important to examine where COVID-19 came from to try and put things in place that would stop that happening."
He added, "We certainly, I would say, have better safety mechanisms now in place ... so there are some good things that have come out of this."
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As Tesla stock falls, some pension fund managers worry and critics rage
(NEW YORK) -- Since Elon Musk went to Washington, D.C., to slash the government alongside President Donald Trump, the stock of his electric car company Tesla has taken a significant hit, tumbling nearly 48% this year. During an interview this week, Musk addressed the difficulties.
"You're giving up your other stuff," Fox Business' Larry Kudlow asked Musk during an interview. "How are you running your other businesses?"
"With great difficulty," Musk replied with a sigh.
On Monday, Tesla stock closed down 15% after its worst trading day in five years. Stock in the company has dropped every week since Musk went to Washington, wiping out more than $700 billion in market value. And Musk's personal net worth has dropped $148 billion since Inauguration Day, according to the Bloomberg Billionaire Index.
But it's not just Musk who is taking a hit. The stock plunge has caused outrage among some shareholders, who have publicly questioned Musk's commitment to his electric vehicle company or called on the Tesla board to replace him.
Another group that's now sounding the alarm: pension fund managers.
"This is a real cost to real people," Illinois State Treasurer Michael Frerichs told ABC News. "We're talking about firefighters, police officers, nurses who work in public. Their retirement dollars are at stake."
Frerichs, a Democrat, said he believes the drop in stock is due to Musk's work leading the governmental cost-cutting efforts at the Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE. It's deeply political work, Frerichs says, that's driving half the country away from buying his cars.
"Michael Jordan was famous here for not being involved in Democrat politics, because, as he said, even Republicans buy sneakers, and he knew he didn't want to lose those customers," Frerichs said.
New York City Comptroller Brad Lander, who oversees approximately $1.2 billion in Tesla stock through the city's pension funds, echoed that sentiment.
"There's no real leadership. It is at the bottom of his list. And so we have not had at Tesla a CEO focused on selling EVs, on growing the company, on making money and returns for shareholders," Lander told ABC News.
Lander, a Democrat who is running for mayor in New York City, said he still has faith in the Tesla stock -- but that it won't be endless.
"But look, if they can't count on this stock, you know, and we have to look elsewhere in the marketplace, that's how this works," Lander said.
Tesla representatives did not reply to a request for comment from ABC News
Its not just Democrats who have called for answers from Musk. Barstool Sports founder Dave Portnoy -- who supported Trump in the 2024 election -- said he had to "raise his eyebrows" as a stockholder himself.
"I like DOGE, I like what they're doing," Portnoy said in an interview on Fox Business last month. "But let me tell you this. If you are going to send out -- and you got to call it both ways -- if you are going to send emails to federal workers and say, 'What have you done for the last five days,' I think Tesla shareholders are entitled to ask their CEO, Elon Musk, 'What have you done for Tesla the last five days?'"
"Seemingly all he cares about right now is DOGE," Portnoy said. "Now, could it be coincidence the stock is down 25% since he really started this? I guess. But I think it's fair as a shareholder of Tesla to say, 'What are you doing for shareholders?'"
Some who are critical of Musk's role in cutting the federal workforce have targeted Tesla, vandalizing vehicles and protesting at dealerships around the country.
"We're here today rallying against Elon and what he's done," one Florida protester, Jeff Finkelstein, told a local news outlet. "Ever since Trump's been in, it's been more about Musk than Trump and we're just showing our frustration."
In Massachusetts, police asked the public for help after a suspect allegedly vandalized Teslas with images of Musk. The suspect, when confronted, said he had a right to do so because it's his "free speech," according to a social media post.
Musk himself replied to the post, writing, "Damaging the property of others, aka vandalism, is not free speech!"
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Pope has ‘peaceful night’ after his prognosis improves and is lifted
(LONDON and ROME) -- The pope rested peacefully overnight after his prognosis was "lifted" on Monday as he begins his 26th straight day in the hospital, the Vatican said.
Vatican sources told ABC News that Francis' prognosis being lifted means he's no longer in imminent danger, but the clinical picture still remains complex.
The 88-year-old pontiff will continue "for additional days, the pharmacological medical therapy in a hospital environment" due to the "complexity of the clinical picture and the significant infectious picture presented at hospitalization," the Vatican said.
"The improvements recorded in previous days have further consolidated, as confirmed by both blood tests and clinical objectivity and the good response to pharmacological therapy. For these reasons, the doctors decided to lift the prognosis," the Holy See, the Vatican's press office, said in a statement Monday.
The pope will move back to noninvasive mechanical ventilation and will continue an antibiotic treatment, the Vatican sources said.
Francis' doctors said there are positive signs of the pontiff's recovery, but caution remains, according to the Vatican sources.
Francis was admitted to Rome's Gemelli Hospital on Feb. 14 and was diagnosed with bilateral pneumonia.
Thursday will mark the 12th anniversary of when Pope Francis was voted to succeed Pope Benedict XVI, who previously resigned.
ABC News' Megan Forrester contributed to this report.
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Former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte arrested on ICC warrant, presidential office says
(MANILA, PHILIPPINES)-- Former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte was detained on Tuesday under an International Criminal Court arrest warrant, which accused him of crimes against humanity in connection with the brutal "war on drugs" he led while in office, the Philippines Presidential Communications Office said.
Members of the Philippine National Police met the former president as he arrived in Manila, the capital, on a flight from Hong Kong, the office said.
Duterte carried out an extensive "war on drugs" after taking office in 2016. Independent rights organizations have accused him of overseeing a crusade of extrajudicial killings, many of which were alleged to have been carried out by so-called "death squads."
More than 12,000 people were thought to have been killed, according to Human Rights Watch.
Officials in Manila said they received a copy of an ICC arrest warrant via Interpol on Tuesday morning. Dozens of officers swarmed Ninoy Aquino International Airport to arrest Duterte as he and his aides arrived at about 9:20 a.m., the presidential office said.
"The former President and his entourage are in good health and have been examined by government doctors," the office said in a statement posted on social media in Filipino. "They have assured that he is in good condition."
The ICC began an investigation into Duterte's "war on drugs" in September 2021. The Philippine government that year sought to put an end to the probe, a request that was denied in 2023 by Karim A.A. Khan, the ICC prosecutor, according his office.
Khan in rejecting the request pointed to an investigation by the Philippine Commission on Human Rights into police and state activities carried out under the "war on drugs" between 2016 and 2021.
That investigation found that the government "failed in its obligation to respect and protect the human rights of every citizen, in particular, victims of drug-related killings" and "has encouraged a culture of impunity that shields perpetrators from being held to account," Khan wrote, citing the rights group.
The ICC focused its investigation on Duterte's actions between 2011, when he was a local mayor, and 2019. During those years, Duterte and other high-level government officials "reportedly encouraged, supported, enabled, and excused the killing of drug users and drug dealers," the ICC prosecutor said in a filing.
Duterte, who is now 79, swept into national office from Davao City, where he had been mayor, with a promise to curb crime and corruption.
His methods for fighting illegal drug use had been described as "unorthodox" and on the verge of "the illegal," he said in his inaugural address in 2016.
"As a lawyer and a former prosecutor, I know the limits of the power and authority of the president. I know what is legal and what is not," he said in that address. "My adherence to due process and the rule of law is uncompromising."
ABC News' Andrew Evans and Karson Yiu contributed to this report.
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