Exxon Mobil Corp. sues California attorney general for defamation

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — Exxon Mobil Corp. filed a federal defamation lawsuit against California Attorney General Rob Bonta and several environmental groups, months after Bonta sued the oil and gas giant alleging that it deceived the public for half a century by promising the plastics it produced would be recycled.

The Texas-based company said in its lawsuit, filed Monday in that state’s Eastern District, that Bonta, the Sierra Club, San Francisco Baykeeper, Heal the Bay and the Surfrider Foundation conspired to defame it with statements regarding the efficacy of its plastic recycling technology.

“Together, Bonta and the US Proxies — the former for political gain and the latter pawns for the Foreign Interests — have engaged in a deliberate smear campaign against ExxonMobil, falsely claiming that ExxonMobil’s effective and innovative advanced recycling technology is a ‘false promise’ and ‘not based on truth,’” the company said in its lawsuit.

It seeks unspecified damages and retractions of “defamatory statements” from Bonta and the groups.

A spokesperson for the California Department of Justice called the lawsuit “another attempt from ExxonMobil to deflect attention from its own unlawful deception” and said Bonta looks forward to “vigorously litigating” the case.

In its lawsuit filed in September, Bonta’s office said that less than 5% of plastic is recycled into another plastic product in the U.S. even though the items are labeled as “recyclable.”

As a result landfills and oceans are filled with plastic waste, creating a global pollution crisis, while consumers diligently place plastic water bottles and other containers into recycling bins, the lawsuit alleges.

New winter storm threatens snow for Texas, Oklahoma and Arkansas

NORFOLK, Va. (AP) — A developing winter storm threatens to drop snow, sleet and freezing rain on parts of Texas, Oklahoma and Arkansas as frigid air that escaped the Arctic plunges temperatures to subfreezing levels in some of the southernmost points of the U.S.

National Weather Service meteorologists predicted wintry precipitation across the southern Plains region starting Wednesday night, with snow likely in Texas, Oklahoma and Arkansas. Farther south, snow could transition to sleet and freezing rain, which meteorologists warn could result in hazardous driving conditions.

An arctic blast descended on much of the U.S. east of the Rockies over the weekend, causing hundreds of car accidents and thousands of flight cancellations and delays. Several communities set up warming shelters this week, including one at a roller rink in Cincinnati and another in the Providence, Rhode Island, City Council chambers.

As the cold front moved south, a cold weather advisory was issued for the Gulf Coast and pushed the low temperature in El Paso, along the Texas border with Mexico, to 31 degrees (minus 0.5 Celsius). The National Weather Service predicted a wind chill factor ranging from 0 to 15 degrees (minus 18 to minus 9 Celsius) early Wednesday.

The polar vortex of ultra-cold air usually spins around the North Pole, but it sometimes ventures south into the U.S., Europe and Asia. Some experts say such cold air outbreaks are happening more frequently, paradoxically, because of a warming world.

As points north and east dug out of snow and ice Tuesday, communities in Texas, Oklahoma and Arkansas were preparing. In Texas, crews treated the roads in the Dallas area amid forecasts of 1 to 3 inches (about 3 to 8 centimeters) of snow on Thursday, along with sleet and rain. National Weather Service meteorologist Sam Shamburger said up to 5 inches (13 centimeters) of snow was expected farther north near the Oklahoma line.

Kevin Oden, Dallas’ director of emergency management and crisis response, said Tuesday, “Our city is in a preparedness phase.”

The storm could make roads slick Friday as 75,000 fans head to AT&T Stadium in Arlington to see Texas play Ohio State in the Cotton Bowl. Arlington spokesperson Susan Shrock said crews are ready to address any hazardous road conditions around the stadium.

“They’re going to have the salt brine, they’ll have sand and they’ll have equipment on standby,” she said.

A Tuesday night statement from AT&T Stadium and the Cotton Bowl said officials have been meeting with city and transportation officials and that “plans are in place to assure a safe environment for everyone in and around AT&T Stadium on game day.”

Parts of southeastern Georgia and northern Florida endured unusually frigid temperatures overnight into Tuesday and were under freeze warnings into Wednesday.

In northern Florida, with Valentine’s Day just a month away, the main concern for growers fearful of cold weather is the fern crop used for floral arrangements.

Major damage to citrus trees, which typically occurs when temperatures drop to 28 degrees (minus 2 degrees Celsius) or below for several hours, was less likely. Florida’s commercial citrus groves are primarily south of the central part of the peninsula.

An area stretching from the central Plains through the Ohio Valley into the mid-Atlantic region is likely to receive more snow and ice for a few days, which could cause the ground covering to melt and refreeze to form treacherous black ice on roadways, forecasters said.

Hundreds of car accidents were reported in Virginia, Indiana, Kansas and Kentucky earlier this week, and a state trooper was treated for injuries after his patrol car was hit.

Three people died in vehicle crashes in Virginia, according to state police. Other weather-related fatal accidents occurred Sunday near Charleston, West Virginia, and Monday in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Kansas, where over a foot (30 centimeters) of snow fell in places, had two deadly weekend crashes.

Nearly 100,000 customers remained without power Tuesday night in states to the east of Kansas including Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, and Virginia, according to the tracking website PowerOutage.us. That was down from more than 200,000 earlier in the day.

More than 5,000 flights into or out of the U.S. were delayed Tuesday, according to tracking platform FlightAware. On Monday, more than 2,300 flights were canceled and at least 9,100 more were delayed.

Virginia’s state Capitol and General Assembly buildings will stay closed Wednesday after a weather-related power outage caused a malfunction in the water system, officials said Monday. The closure postponed lawmakers’ first working day of the legislative session. A boil-water notice that was issued for Richmond’s 200,000 residents could be lifted Wednesday, Mayor Danny Avula said.

What’s in Jack Smith’s final report on the Trump probes? Recent filings provide some clues

(Photo by SAUL LOEB/AFP via Getty Images)

(WASHINGTON) -- Attorneys for President-elect Donald Trump and his allies unleashed a legal blitz this week to prevent the release of special counsel Jack Smith's final report on his classified documents and election interference investigations, successfully convincing the federal judge who dismissed Trump's documents case to issue an emergency injunction temporarily blocking the report's release.

While Smith has released many of his findings already -- through four indictments and a lengthy filing outlining the evidence against Trump -- recent disclosures made by attorneys for Trump and his co-defendants suggest that the special counsel's final report could contain previously undisclosed details that are potentially damaging to the president elect.

Trump's lawyers, Todd Blanche and Emil Bove, who reviewed a draft version of the report over the weekend, argued in a letter to Attorney General Merrick Garland Monday that the report's release would be a "partisan weapon" and "lawless political stunt, designed to politically harm" President-elect Trump and his allies.

According to Trump's lawyers, a draft of the report included multiple "baseless attacks" on members of Trump's incoming presidential administration that could "interfere with upcoming confirmation hearings."

The letter did not provide any additional information about which, if any, of Trump's nominees or appointees were mentioned in the report.

According to a court filing from Trump's defense lawyers Monday, a draft version of the report asserts that Trump "engaged in an unprecedented criminal effort," violated multiple federal laws, and served as the "head" of multiple criminal conspiracies.

Trump pleaded not guilty in 2023 to charges of unlawfully retaining classified materials after leaving the White House, and, in a separate case, pleaded not guilty to charges of undertaking a "criminal scheme" to overturn the results of the 2020 election. U.S. District Judge Aileen Cannon dismissed the classified documents case this past July after deeming Smith's appointment unconstitutional, leading Smith to appeal that decision.

Smith, who is now winding down both his cases against the president-elect due to a longstanding Department of Justice policy prohibiting the prosecution of a sitting president, has not provided any details about the contents of his report. Smith's team has accused Trump's attorneys of violating a confidentiality agreement by making portions of their findings public in their filings.

Special counsels are mandated by internal Justice Department regulations to prepare confidential reports at the conclusion of their investigations to summarize their findings, and the attorney general can determine whether to release the report publicly. Smith's report includes two volumes, covering his investigation into Trump's alleged retention of classified documents and efforts to overturn the 2020 election.

Trump's lawyers argued that the report's release would disrupt the ongoing presidential transition process and "exacerbate stigma and public opprobrium surrounding the Chief Executive," suggesting that the report -- which is being prepared by a prosecutor independent from the president -- contradicts the Biden administration's vow to "facilitate an orderly and collegial transition process."

"It'll be a fake report, just like it was a fake investigation," Trump said at a news conference Tuesday at his Mar-a-Lago estate.

Trump's lawyers also suggested that the report included a "pathetically transparent tirade" about social media platform X's effort to "protect civil liberties."

ABC News previously reported that X -- then known as Twitter -- was held in contempt and fined $350,000 for failing to comply with a search warrant for records and data from former President Trump's social media account. X's owner, Elon Musk, is now one of Trump's most vocal supporters and advisers, and spent more than a quarter of a billion dollars to help elect Trump.

Blanche and Bove -- both of whom Trump has picked for top Justice Department posts in the incoming administration -- have argued that the report's release would only offer a single-sided view of the case and give "rise to a media storm of false and unfair criticism" that Trump would need to address during the transition period.

While Trump is no longer being prosecuted by Smith, his two former co-defendants in the classified documents case have argued they would be unable to have a fair trial if the findings are released publicly. Lawyers for Walt Nauta and Carlos De Oliveira have claimed that the report would reveal sensitive grand jury material -- such as communications obtained via a subpoena -- and support the finding that "everyone Smith charged is guilty of the crimes charged."

Describing Smith as a "rogue actor with a personal and political vendetta," lawyers for Trump's co-defendants argued in a filing that the report would irreparably bias the public by amplifying the government's "narrative" without providing Trump and his co-defendants the ability to respond.

"Smith's planned Final Report -- now that he is unshackled from due process requirements that restrained him as a government actor -- would engender the very prejudice, passion, and excitement and be an exercise of the tyrannical power that our court system is designed to insulate against," the filing said.

In a brief filing Tuesday, a lawyer on Smith's staff confirmed that the special counsel's office is "working to finalize" its report, and said that Garland will have the final say over what material will be made public.

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Here’s why Meta ended fact-checking, according to experts

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(NEW YORK) -- Meta, the parent company of Facebook, announced plans Tuesday to replace fact-checkers with a user-based system known as "community notes."

Fact-checkers who were put in place in the wake of Donald Trump's 2016 election have proven to be "too politically biased" and have destroyed "more trust than they've created," particularly in the United States, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg said in a video posted by the company.

"The recent elections also feel like a cultural tipping point towards once again prioritizing speech," Zuckerberg added.

The policy shift will make the platform more generally permissive toward user posts, especially on some controversial subjects such as immigration and gender, the company said. Zuckerberg also acknowledged that the change may mean "we're going to catch less bad stuff."

The decision will impact content moderation on Meta-owned platforms Facebook, Instagram and Threads, which count nearly 4 billion users worldwide.

Critics of the move said it reflected a partisan effort to align Meta with President-elect Trump, who has repeatedly criticized the company for alleged anti-conservative bias. Proponents, meanwhile, praised the decision as a sign of renewed emphasis on free speech rather than content policing.

Experts who spoke to ABC News said it's difficult to know exactly what motivated the company, but they said both explanations are plausible.

Meta may view the decision as an opportunity to jettison a policy targeted by conservatives and curry favor with Trump, while shifting the company toward a permissive stance on speech that Zuckerberg has previously avowed, the experts said.

"Zuckerberg knew he'd have a fight on his hands to change the basic tenets of Facebook," Eric Goldman, a professor at Santa Clara University School of Law who studies content moderation, told ABC News. "The question is: Why now?"

Meta did not immediately respond to ABC News' request for comment.

Meta launched the fact-checking program in the heat of intense scrutiny leveled at the company regarding the spread of misinformation on the platform during the 2016 presidential campaign.

The initiative came under criticism from prominent Republicans, including Trump, who accused the company of anti-conservative bias in its evaluation of user posts.

Tension between Meta and Trump intensified in early 2021, when the company banned Trump's accounts from its platforms in the aftermath of the Jan. 6 insurrection at the Capitol. At the time, Zuckerberg called the risks of allowing Trump on the platform "simply too great."

In recent years, however, the social media platforms have shifted toward a conservative-friendly, laissez-faire approach to speech, Sol Messing, a research associate professor at New York University's Center for Social Media and Politics and a former research scientist at Facebook, told ABC News.

Billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk acquired then-Twitter, now X, in October 2022, moving soon afterward to weaken the platform's content moderation rules and emphasize a "community notes" approach. Last year, Meta reinstated Trump's accounts.

"There's been a shift rightward in terms of attitudes toward free speech in Silicon Valley and perhaps this decision is part of that," Messing added.

Lately, Meta and Zuckerberg have appeared to warm toward Trump. Meta donated $1 million to Trump's inauguration last month, after having foregone a donation to Trump's inauguration in 2017.

On Monday, Meta appointed Ultimate Fighting Championship CEO Dana White, a Trump ally, to the company's board of directors. The move came days after Meta named former Republican lobbyist Joel Kaplan as its new chief global affairs officer.

"It's very difficult to ignore this [fact-checking] announcement in terms of the timing of those moves, as well," Messing said, noting other potential reasons for the move such as cost-cutting or skepticism about the role of experts in policing content.

For his part, Trump appears to believe he influenced the policy change. When asked at a press conference at Mar-a-Lago on Tuesday whether Meta's new content moderation policy came in response to his previous criticism of the company, Trump said, "Probably."

Still, there is reason to believe the policy change brings Meta's content moderation approach into closer alignment with views previously expressed by Zuckerberg, some experts said.

In a blog post on Tuesday, Meta referred to a graduation speech delivered by Zuckerberg at Georgetown University in 2019 in which he advocated for loose restrictions on speech.

"Some people believe giving more people a voice is driving division rather than bringing us together. More people across the spectrum believe that achieving the political outcomes they think matter is more important than every person having a voice. I think that's dangerous," Zuckerberg said at the time.

Goldman, of Santa Clara University, said Zuckerberg may be seizing upon Trump-era opposition toward content moderation.

"It's plausible that Zuckerberg all along has felt Facebook was doing too much content moderation, and he has finally decided to express that view more forcefully," Goldman said. "It's not a new view for Zuckerberg to be questioning the value of content moderation."

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Former Virginia nurse charged with felony child abuse amid probe into NICU babies suffering ‘unexplained fractures’

Henrico County, Virginia Sheriff's Office

(RICHMOND, Va.) -- A former nurse who was employed at the Henrico Doctors' Hospital in Richmond, Virginia, was charged on Friday with malicious wounding and felony child abuse for allegedly intentionally injuring an infant at the hospital's Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).

Erin Elizabeth Ann Strotman of Chesterfield County was charged with one count of felony child neglect which carries up to 10 years in prison, as well as one count of felony malicious wounding for an injury sustained by an infant which carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison, according to Henrico Commonwealth Attorney Shannon Taylor, whose office is prosecuting this case.

The charges are connected to an incident that allegedly occurred on Nov. 10, 2024.

According to WRIC, the ABC affiliate in Richmond, Strotman was arraigned on Friday.

Public defender Scott Cardani, who is representing Strotman, told ABC News on Tuesday that she has not yet entered a plea and he declined to comment on the charges. According to court records, Strotman's next hearing is scheduled for March 24, 2025. She was denied bond, according to Taylor's office, and was ordered by the court to not have any contact with children under the age of 18.

Taylor told ABC News on Tuesday that while Strotman was charged in connection to a single incident, the investigation is ongoing and law enforcement officials have so far identified seven potential victims, but added that the number could increase.

"Thus far, we have four babies identified from 2023 and three babies identified from 2024," Taylor said. "However, both Henrico Police Division and myself have made public statements encouraging families to reach out if they believe that their babies were impacted. Thus, this number may increase."

Taylor said that her office has been in touch with the families who have been identified so far, but officials did not name the alleged potential victims involved in this case.

According to the Henrico Police Department, law enforcement officials began to probe this case after the Henrico Doctors' Hospital launched an internal investigation into "unexplained fractures" sustained by babies in the hospital's NICU from 2023 to 2024.

"All of the previously closed cases related to these incidents have been reopened as part of the recent broader investigation," Henrico Police said in a statement on Dec. 31 2024. "All of the families involved in this current broader investigation have been notified, to include those from 2023."

Dominique Hackey, a father of twins, told WRIC in an interview published on Jan. 1 that his son Noah's case is one of those that has been reopened.

"We want to make it clear that Noah didn't have a bone disease. It wasn't accidental. It wasn't from his birth," Hackey said. "Somebody did this to our son and we're going to find out who did this."

As this case gained national attention, the Henrico Police Department dispelled rumors that the alleged victims were targeted based on their racial identity, telling ABC News in a statement on Tuesday those allegations are "not factual" based on the "preliminary investigation."

Henrico Chief of Police Eric D. English said that police recognize that this case has generated feelings and emotions, but asked the public for "patience as our detectives work to investigate every piece of evidence in connection to these cases."

As part of the investigation, police said that they are reviewing dozens of videos from inside the NICU as they pursue a wider investigation with the assistance of Henrico's Child Protective Services (Department of Social Services), the Henrico County Commonwealth Attorney's Office, Virginia State Police, the Virginia Department of Health and the Office of the Attorney General.

A spokesperson for the Henrico Police Department confirmed to ABC News on Tuesday that the investigation is ongoing.

Henrico Doctors' Hospital announced on their website that the hospital's NICU is "not admitting new patients" at this time.

"We have been assisting law enforcement in their ongoing investigation and will continue to do so. Any media questions or inquiries about that investigation should be directed to law enforcement," the hospital said in a statement on Jan. 3. "We are both shocked and saddened by this development in the investigation and are focused on continuing to care for our patients and providing support to our colleagues who have been deeply and personally impacted by this investigation."

ABC News reached out to a hospital spokesperson for further comment.

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Blake Lively, Justin Baldoni’s lawyers trade jabs amid ongoing legal battle

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 Blake Lively's lawyers have issued a statement amid the ongoing legal feud between her and Justin Baldoni.

In the new statement, released Jan. 7, Lively's lawyers said, "Ms. Lively's federal litigation before the Southern District of New York involves serious claims of sexual harassment and retaliation, backed by concrete facts. This is not a 'feud' arising from 'creative differences' or a 'he said/she said' situation. As alleged in Ms. Lively's complaint, and as we will prove in litigation, Wayfarer and its associates engaged in unlawful, retaliatory astroturfing against Ms. Lively for simply trying to protect herself and others on a film set."

The statement, issued on Lively's behalf, also claimed that Baldoni's response — his lawsuit filed Dec. 31 against The New York Times — was allegedly meant to "launch more attacks against Ms. Lively since her filing."

The statement continued, "While we go through the legal process, we urge everyone to remember that sexual harassment and retaliation are illegal in every workplace and in every industry. A classic tactic to distract from allegations of this type of misconduct is to 'blame the victim' by suggesting that they invited the conduct, brought it on themselves, misunderstood the intentions, or even lied. Another classic tactic is to reverse the victim and offender, and suggest that the offender is actually the victim."

"These concepts normalize and trivialize allegations of serious misconduct," the statement concluded. "Most importantly, media statements are not a defense to Ms. Lively's legal claims. We will continue to prosecute her claims in federal court, where the rule of law determines who prevails, not hyperbole and threats."

The statement from Lively's camp comes after Baldoni sued the New York Times for libel and false light invasion of privacy for publishing a story detailing Lively's initial claims against him, including sexual harassment and orchestrating a smear campaign against Lively during the production of the film It Ends with Us, which Baldoni also directed and starred in with Lively. The lawsuit came after Lively's initial complaint, filed Dec. 20, and subsequent lawsuit, filed Dec. 31, against Baldoni.

In a statement to Good Morning America addressing Lively's latest comments, Bryan Freedman, an attorney for Baldoni and Wayfarer Studios, said, "It is painfully ironic that Blake Lively is accusing Justin Baldoni of weaponizing the media when her own team orchestrated this vicious attack by sending the New York Times grossly edited documents prior to even filing the complaint. We are releasing all of the evidence which will show a pattern of bullying and threats to take over the movie. None of this will come as a surprise because consistent with her past behavior Blake Lively used other people to communicate those threats and bully her way to get whatever she wanted. We have all the receipts and more."

Read more about the legal battle between Lively and Baldoni below.

Lively's initial complaint

Lively first filed a complaint with the California Civil Rights Department in late December, alleging "severe emotional distress" after she said Baldoni and key stakeholders in the film sexually harassed her and attempted, along with Baldoni's production company, to orchestrate a smear campaign against her.

The complaint was detailed in a New York Times article titled "'We Can Bury Anyone': Inside a Hollywood Smear Machine." Included in the report were details surrounding a January 2024 "all hands" meeting — held "prior to resuming filming of It Ends With Us," according to the complaint — that was held to address Lively's workplace concerns, adding that it was attended by key stakeholders in the film and Lively's husband, Ryan Reynolds.

According to the complaint, Lively said she laid out specific demands at that meeting to ensure a safe and professional working environment.

Lively claimed Baldoni and his production company Wayfarer Studios, which produced It Ends With Us, then engaged in a "social manipulation" campaign to "destroy" Lively's reputation, according to the complaint. The complaint included alleged texts from Baldoni's publicist to a Wayfarer publicist, who allegedly wrote that Baldoni "wants to feel like [Ms. Lively] can be buried," and "We can't write we will destroy her."

Freedman, the attorney for Baldoni and Wayfarer Studios, denied the allegations.

"These claims are completely false, outrageous and intentionally salacious with an intent to publicly hurt and rehash a narrative in the media," Freedman said in a statement to ABC News at the time, in response to Lively's initial complaint. He claimed Lively's complaint was "yet another desperate attempt to 'fix her negative reputation which was garnered from her own remarks and actions during the campaign for the film [...]."

Lively was criticized during the It Ends with Us tour for her conduct during press interviews and from some who felt she did not highlight the film's focus of domestic violence enough.

Baldoni's lawsuit against The New York Times

On Dec. 31, Baldoni filed a lawsuit against the Times for libel and false light invasion of privacy, after it published the article about Lively's complaint.

The lawsuit claimed the Times, which included the alleged text messages and email exchanges between Baldoni's publicists Jennifer Abel and Melissa Nathan, had relied on "cherry-picked" and altered communications, with details "stripped of necessary context and deliberately spliced" to "mislead."

Baldoni is seeking $250 million in damages in his suit against the Times and also listed nine other co-plaintiffs, including Wayfarer Studios LLC and his publicists, Abel and Nathan.

Freedman claimed in a statement to GMA that the Times "cowered to the wants and whims of two powerful 'untouchable' Hollywood elites, disregarding journalistic practices and ethics once befitting of the revered publication by using doctored and manipulated texts and intentionally omitting texts which dispute their chosen PR narrative."

A Times spokesperson told GMA that they "plan to vigorously defend against the lawsuit."

"The role of an independent news organization is to follow the facts where they lead. Our story was meticulously and responsibly reported," the spokesperson continued. "It was based on a review of thousands of pages of original documents, including the text messages and emails that we quote accurately and at length in the article."

"To date, Wayfarer Studios, Mr. Baldoni, the other subjects of the article and their representatives have not pointed to a single error," the spokesperson claimed. "We published their full statement in response to the allegations in the article as well."

Lively files lawsuit against Baldoni and other defendants for sexual harassment

Also on Dec. 31, Lively formalized her initial California Civil Rights Department complaint into a lawsuit, which reiterated details she previously presented in her complaint.

Attorneys for Lively said in a statement that the actress's "decision to speak out has resulted in further retaliation and attacks."

"As alleged in Ms. Lively's federal Complaint, Wayfarer and its associates have violated federal and California state law by retaliating against her for reporting sexual harassment and workplace safety concerns," Lively's attorneys claimed. "Now, the defendants will answer for their conduct in federal court. Ms. Lively has brought this litigation in New York, where much of the relevant activities described in the Complaint took place, but we reserve the right to pursue further action in other venues and jurisdictions as appropriate under the law."

Both Baldoni and Lively are seeking a jury trial.

GMA has reached out to Baldoni's rep for comment about Lively's lawsuit.

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Las Vegas Cybertruck explosion suspect used ChatGPT to plan attack: Police

Obtained by ABC News

(LAS VEGAS) -- Matthew Livelsberger used ChatGPT to help plot the Tesla Cybertruck explosion outside the Trump International Hotel Las Vegas on New Year's Day, authorities revealed on Tuesday.

Police have "clear evidence" that Livelsberger used the generative artificial intelligence tool to "help plan his attack," Sheriff Kevin McMahill of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department told reporters during a press briefing on Tuesday.

Livelsberger, an active-duty Army soldier who authorities said died by suicide in the incident, asked questions about explosives and what would set off certain types of explosives, police said.

McMahill said he believes this is the first case on U.S. soil in which ChatGPT/AI helped a suspect build a device, calling it a "concerning moment" and a "game changer." He added it is also "instructive" for other law enforcement agencies and is releasing information where they can in the case.

A spokesperson for OpenAI, the developer of ChatGPT, said the company is "saddened by this incident and committed to seeing AI tools used responsibly."

"Our models are designed to refuse harmful instructions and minimize harmful content," the spokesperson said in a statement to ABC News. "In this case, ChatGPT responded with information already publicly available on the internet and provided warnings against harmful or illegal activities."

"We're working with law enforcement to support their investigation," the spokesperson added.

Through ChatGPT, the suspect looked at "trying to figure out the amount of explosives needed in order to conduct the explosion he was looking to cause," Las Vegas Assistant Sheriff Dori Koren said during the press briefing.

He also used it to try to figure out where to buy fireworks, how much and how they compare to other explosive materials, Koren said. An "important component" of his inquiries involved the velocity of the bullet fired from the firearm and "determining whether that would ignite the explosives," Koren said.

Livelsberger, of Colorado Springs, Colorado, died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound just prior to the blast, according to the Clark County coroner. Two firearms -- one handgun and one rifle -- were found in the vehicle, police said.

The Cybertruck had over 60 pounds of pyrotechnics, and 20 gallons of fuel were poured over the fireworks and explosive material in the back of the truck, according to Kenny Cooper, assistant special agent in charge of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives' San Francisco field division.

Investigators believe the muzzle flash alone could have been an ignition source for the fuel-air explosion, though several other possible sources have not been ruled out, he said.

Police said Tuesday they have also recovered a six-page document on a phone found in the Cybertruck that showed a "variance of grievances and a constant evolution of his plans or intents of what he wanted to do," Koren said.

In the document, the suspect was critical of the Biden administration and talked about having graphic memories of his time in battle and losing his teammates, according to Koren. He also mentioned being "super high on weed and drinking," which investigators are still working to confirm, Koren said. The document also showed his mental health struggles, which "builds upon that potential PTSD that we're referring to," Koren said.

"He does transition at some point, and talks about being concerned of the media labeling them as a terrorist and that he had no intent on killing anyone else besides from himself," Koren said.

Livelsberger's writings indicate he had considered planning to set off the explosion at the glass walkway at the Grand Canyon but changed his mind, for whatever reason, to the Trump Hotel, police said.

"He does talk about his intent to make this as public as possible," Koren said.

Police believe parts of the document may be classified and are working with the Department of Defense to understand if it can all be released.

The Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department last week released two additional letters found on a cellphone retrieved from the Cybertruck. In the letters, Livelsberger said the country was being led by the "weak" and those out to "enrich themselves," while also claiming the incident was not meant as a terrorist attack but a "wake-up call."

In one of the letters police say were found on his phone, Livelsberger expressed support for Donald Trump and the president-elect's allies, Elon Musk and Robert F. Kennedy Jr. He also expressed disdain for diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives and income inequality and expressed a concern about homelessness, according to the letters.

Livelsberger also sent an email shared by the military-themed "Shawn Ryan Show" podcast on Friday, authorities confirmed on Tuesday. That information was sent to the FBI following the attack, federal officials said.

The evidence shows Livelsberger "thoughtfully prepared" and acted alone in the incident, federal authorities said. He was not on the FBI's radar prior to the attack, authorities said.

No one else was seriously hurt, though seven bystanders sustained minor injuries, officials said.

Livelsberger served as a Green Beret in the Army and was on approved leave from serving in Germany at the time of his death, a U.S. Army spokesperson said Thursday.

He received extensive decorations in combat, including the Bronze Star with a "V" device for valor, indicating heroism under fire. Livelsberger received four more standard Bronze Star medals, according to Army records. He also earned the Afghanistan Campaign Medal with three stars. Each star represents service in a separate campaign in Afghanistan.

Livelsberger had been receiving mental health assistance over the last year, a U.S. official confirmed Friday.

Another U.S. official confirmed that officials thought Livelsberger was stable enough to go home for Christmas and his leave was approved.

His wife, who investigators spoke to in Colorado Springs, said he had been out of the house since around Christmas after a dispute over allegations of infidelity, the official said.

His wife told officials she did not believe Livelsberger would want to hurt anyone, the official told ABC News.

If you are struggling with thoughts of suicide or worried about a friend or loved one, call or text the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 for free, confidential emotional support 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

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UT-Austin President Jay Hartzell will leave to lead SMU

University of Texas at Austin President Jay Hartzell said Tuesday he is leaving the UT System’s flagship school to become the next president of Southern Methodist University, marking a major change in Texas higher education leadership and leaving open a job at the center of the state’s culture wars days before the start of a new legislative session.

SMU’s Board of Trustees unanimously voted to name Hartzell as the next president of the private university in Dallas on Tuesday. In a press release, Hartzell said that this was an opportunity “I could not pass up.”

“I look forward to building upon the university’s remarkable momentum and leading SMU into its next era,” he said.

Hartzell will become president June 1. SMU’s current president, R. Gerald Turner, will transition this summer to the role of president emeritus. He has led the university for three decades.

“Dr. Hartzell is a well-respected academician and higher education leader with a strong track record of accomplishments that make him the ideal candidate to build upon the tremendous energy and momentum we are experiencing here on the Hilltop,” said David B. Miller, chair of SMU’s Board of Trustees and co-chair of the presidential search committee.

Hartzell has been president of UT-Austin since 2020. He previously served as dean of the McCombs School of Business and has been a UT-Austin faculty member since 2001.

It was immediately unclear who will lead UT-Austin in the interim or when the Board of Regents will name a new president. UT-Austin did not respond to requests for comment. Many faculty and administrators told The Texas Tribune that they just learned of the news Tuesday morning.

In a statement, University of Texas System Board Chair Kevin Eltife and Chancellor James Milliken congratulated Hartzell on the new appointment.

“We wish President Hartzell our very best on his new leadership role in Dallas, and we thank him for his many contributions to UT over the past 24 years,” Eltife said in a statement, adding that the Board will work closely with the flagship campus to ensure a smooth transition.

Eltife told the Tribune the board will discuss next steps at its February meeting.

Hartzell’s tenure has been marred with tense political battles on campus that pitted faculty and students against the administration. It has also been shaped by legislative efforts to implement a more conservative vision of public higher education, such as a ban on diversity, equity and inclusion offices, and attempts to end faculty tenure and limit what can be taught in college classrooms. During Hartzell’s time as president, conservative lawmakers have increasingly railed against universities that they believe have been taken over by “woke” faculty who are trying to indoctrinate students.

On Tuesday, the reaction to Hartzell’s announcement drew shock from UT-Austin faculty members.

“I think everyone is terrified of the uncertainty of doing this right now right before the legislative session,” said Karma Chavez, a Mexican American and Latino studies professor. “Everyone is on edge.”

For higher education watchers, Hartzell’s departure speaks to the difficult nature of running a public university in today’s political climate.

Michael Harris, who studies higher education leadership at SMU, said the Texas Legislature’s recent higher ed proposals likely made it difficult for Hartzell to lead UT-Austin and made him look for a job elsewhere.

“I think being president of a public university in a red state right now is one of the hardest jobs in higher education,” Harris said.

The University of Texas Board of Regents tapped Hartzell to be interim president in 2020 to replace former President Gregory Fenves, who also left the university to lead a private school — Emory University in Atlanta.

Hartzell took over at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, when schools were forced to shift thousands of classes online and cancel in-person events like graduation.

Then, the murder of George Floyd in late spring of that year sparked protests in cities across the country, prompting students at universities to demand their leaders better support Black students and build more racial equity on campus.

At UT-Austin, Texas football players released a list of demands, including that the school donate to the Black Lives Matter movement, rename parts of the football stadium and stop singing the school alma mater, The Eyes of Texas, which was originally written and performed at a campus minstrel show in 1903. While students and faculty called for the song’s removal, many alumni pushed the school to keep the song, threatening to pull donations.

In July 2020, Hartzell announced that the song would remain, but also announced a list of proposals to create a more welcoming campus. He organized a committee to study the origins of the song and find new ways for the school to talk about its history.

That summer, Hartzell was named the permanent president without a national search.

Throughout his tenure, Hartzell was consumed by decisions made at the Texas Capitol surrounding higher education. In 2023, lawmakers eliminated DEI offices on campus, prompting the school to lay off dozens of employees. The university’s steps to comply with the law angered students who said the administration overinterpreted the law.

“As with all new laws, I fully expect that there will be divided opinions on our campus about both the law itself and its eventual impacts on our University,” Hartzell wrote in a letter to the campus community at the end of 2023. “But it is the law, and with compassion and respect for all of our community members, we will comply.”

Last spring, Hartzell angered students and faculty with his handling of peaceful pro-Palestinian protests after hundreds of people were arrested on campus.

Hartzell requested armed state troopers to respond, prompting some faculty to call for a vote of no confidence on Hartzell and GOP leaders to praise him.

Hartzell’s announcement comes on the heels of other notable leadership changes at the flagship. Last semester, the university’s provost, who is in charge of academics, stepped down from the administrative role. The university police chief also resigned. Last semester, the dean of the College of Liberal Arts was told she would not be allowed to pursue a second term in the job, according to the Austin American-Statesman.

Under Hartzell, UT-Austin has gotten more academically selective. Last year, the school limited automatic admission to only those Texas high school students who graduate in the top 5% of their class. All other public universities in the state automatically accept Texas high school students in the top 10% of their class.

The four-year graduation rate increased to nearly 75% last year. This fall, the university had the second-largest freshman class ever. The university has tried to increase affordable housing for students, including graduate students who often have fewer campus-run housing options. The school also raised $1 billion to support students, part of a massive $6 billion campaign.

Hartzell also oversaw the university athletic department move to the Southeastern Conference. The Texas football team is two wins away from its first national championship in 20 years.

“People ask these questions of a president, ‘How do you want to be remembered?” Hartzell said at the State of the University address last semester. “Depending how this goes, it may just be the president who hired [coach Steve Sarkisian].”

SMU, meanwhile, has had a successful football season in its own right. The Mustangs are 11-3 overall this season and are standing at number one after joining the Atlantic Coast Conference last summer.

SMU has also raised a majority of its current major gifts campaign goal of $1.5 billion ahead of schedule.

The Dallas private school, which enrolls more than 12,000 students, is in a “thriving city,” University of North Texas professor Barrett Taylor said.

“So while it may not be as large or well known as UT-Austin, it’s in a much stronger position than most private universities are,” said Taylor, who coauthored a book in 2019 that included data showing more than three quarters of private colleges in the U.S. are financially vulnerable.

Article originally published by The Texas Tribune. To read the original article, click here.

California fires live updates: Unprecedented, deadly blazes explode in size

Photo by DAVID SWANSON/AFP via Getty Images

(LOS ANGELES) -- At least two people are dead and many more injured as several fires broke out across Southern California amid historically dry and windy conditions.

Tens of thousands were evacuated as more than 5,000 acres burned in the Palisades Fire in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood in Los Angeles. At least 1,000 structures are estimated to have been destroyed in the fire.

Meanwhile, the Eaton Fire -- which broke out miles away from the Palisades Fire, in Altadena -- had grown to 2,227 acres with 0% containment.

Another blaze, the Hurst Fire, has also erupted and spread northeast of San Fernando, burning at least 500 acres.

5th fire now burning in Los Angeles County

A fifth fire is now active in Los Angeles County.

 

The Lidia Fire, which started Wednesday afternoon, has grown to 50 acres in Acton and has spread to the Angeles National Forest with 0% containment, officials said.


LA district attorney addresses looting, scams: 'You will absolutely be punished'

Los Angeles District Attorney Nathan Hochman had a message for those considering taking "criminal advantage" of the devastating wildfire event through looting or scams.

"If you think for a moment that you can take advantage of this right now or over the next weeks, months or years, you are wrong," Hochman told ABC Los Angeles station KABC on Wednesday. "If you go ahead and you want to loot, if you want to steal, if you want to engage in scams on vulnerable people who have just lost their house and their businesses, we're going to arrest you, we're going to prosecute you and you will absolutely be punished."

The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department already arrested two individuals for looting Wednesday morning, the district attorney said.
 

"Again, the thought that they would want to take advantage of people in their most vulnerable situation when they've just lost a house or business, when they're literally evacuating for their lives, is despicable," Hochman told the station.

More than 1.5 million customers without power in California

More than 1.5 million customers are without power in California, including over 956,000 in Los Angeles County.

1 person in critical condition

UCLA Hospitals said it treated and released 21 people suffering from fire-related injuries and has admitted one victim who is in critical condition.

The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services said it’s treating patients suffering from smoke inhalation, but did not confirm how many.

Critics Choice Awards postponed

The Critics Choice Awards, which was set to be held on Sunday, has been postponed.

The ceremony will be held on Jan. 26 in Santa Monica.

"This unfolding tragedy has already had a profound impact on our community. All our thoughts and prayers are with those battling the devastating fires and with all who have been affected," Critics Choice Awards CEO Joey Berlin said in a statement.

Palisades Fire spreads to nearly 16,000 acres

The Palisades Fire has spread to 15,832 acres with 0% containment, according to Cal Fire.

The fire has destroyed at least 300 structures, with 13,306 other structures at risk.

The cause of the fire remains under investigation.

'I've never seen the winds in my 25-year career': LA fire chief

During the briefing with President Joe Biden, Los Angeles City Fire Chief Kristin Crowley spoke of how unprecedented this fire event is.

"We knew there was a potential for significant threat to our constituents due to the weather event. High-high-high winds. I've never seen the winds in my 25-year career," Crowley said.

Los Angeles Police Chief Jim McDonnell echoed that sentiment.

"What we saw here in the last 24 hours is unprecedented. I've never seen anything like this," he said.

Los Angeles County Fire Chief Anthony Marrone told Biden they are now getting out-of-state resources, specifically from Arizona, Nevada, Oregon and Washington. They also have requested 250 more fire engines and 1,000 personnel to help respond, he said.

-ABC News' Michelle Stoddart

Water tankers positioned to protect Griffith Park

Water tankers and rangers are "positioned and ready" to protect Los Angeles' iconic Griffith Park if needed, a park attendant told ABC News.

The park, home to Griffith Observatory and the Hollywood Sign, is closed until further notice due to the weather conditions.

The Hollywood sign is not in fire danger at the moment, according to Elizabeth Johnson, a member of the Hollywood Sign Trust.

-ABC News' Samira Said

NHL postpones tonight's Los Angeles Kings game

The NHL has postponed Wednesday night's game between the Los Angeles Kings and Calgary Flames, which was scheduled to be held at LA's Crypto.com arena, due to the wildfires.

"The thoughts of the entire NHL family are with the Kings, hockey fans and the people of the Los Angeles area during this difficult time," the NHL said in a statement.

A makeup game will be scheduled.

The NFL is also monitoring wildfires ahead of Monday night's NFC wild card game in Los Angeles, ESPN reported.

-ABC News' Karyn Rodus

Residents urged to conserve water amid 'tremendous demand'

Residents in Los Angeles were urged to conserve water, as firefighters battle multiple wildfires.

"We had a tremendous demand on our system and the Palisades," Janisse Quiñones, the head of the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, said during a press briefing Wednesday. "We pushed the system to the extreme."

She said they saw four times the normal demand for 15 hours straight, which lowered the water pressure. Two tanks ran out of water on Tuesday, and a third early Wednesday morning, as firefighters battled the Palisades Fire.

"We were not able to fill the tanks fast enough," Quiñones said.

She said they were sending approximately 20 water tanks to support the fire department.

"If there's a message to take away from me today it's I need our customers to really conserve water -- not just in the Palisades area, but the whole system. Because the fire department needs the water to fight the fires, and we're fighting a wildfire with urban water systems, and that is really challenging," Quiñones said.

Biden signed emergency declaration over fires

After being briefed on the four wildfires ablaze in Southern California, President Joe Biden said he signed a major disaster declaration over the California fires on Wednesday.

"It's astounding what's happening here," Biden told reporters.

Biden said he has directed the Department of Defense to provide more firefighting needs and discussed the other resources that are being brought in to help.

He pledged that the federal government will continue to provide support for "as long as it takes."

"We’re prepared to do anything and everything, as long as it takes, to tame these fires and help 
 make sure they get back to normal," Biden said, adding, "It’s going to be a hell of a long way."

Palisades Fire spreads to 11,802 acres

The Palisades Fire has spread to 11,802 acres with 0% containment, according to Cal Fire.

Over 400,000 without power in California

Over 400,000 customers are without power in California, including 260,000 in Los Angeles County.

Jimmy Kimmel Live, Grey's Anatomy among shows suspending production

Jimmy Kimmel Live as well as the dramas Grey's Anatomy and Doctor Odyssey have suspended production amid the fires, according to ABC.

2 Canadian air tankers helping fight fires

Two Canadian air tankers are helping fight wildfires in California, according to Quebec Minister of Public Security Francois Bonnardel.

Bonnardel said in a post on X that California Gov. Gavin Newsom can "count on the government of Quebec" and Quebec's forest fire protection agency for more support if needed.

-ABC News' Victoria Beaule

2 California National Guard teams activated

Two highly trained, 22-person teams from the California National Guard have been called up to assist with the Los Angeles area fires.

"These hand crews have enduring relationships with CAL FIRE throughout the year," Maj. Robert Woodson of the National Guard said in a statement. "As always the California National Guard stands by to support."

Eaton Fire spreads to 10,600 acres

The Eaton Fire has spread to 10,600 acres with 0% containment, according to the U.S. Forest Service.

At least two residents have been reported dead due to the fire. Officials are urging residents to follow evacuation orders.

Nearly 2 dozen school districts close due to fires

Twenty-two of Los Angeles County's 80 school districts are closed Wednesday due to fires and weather conditions in the region, according to the Los Angeles County Office of Education.

These school districts are reporting closures, according to the office:

Alhambra Unified School District
Arcadia Unified School District
Azusa Unified School District
Baldwin Park Unified School District
Bonita Unified School District
Burbank Unified School District
Duarte Unified School District
El Monte City School District
Glendale Unified School District
Glendora Unified School District
La Canada Unified School District
Las VĂ­rgenes School District
Monrovia Unified School District
Mountain View School District
Pasadena Unified School District
Rosemead School District
San Gabriel Unified School District
San Marino Unified School District
Santa Monica Malibu Unified School District
South Pasadena Unified School District
Temple City Unified School District
Valle Lindo School District

Additionally, several schools in the Los Angeles Unified School District are closed, officials said.

Newsom cancels trip to Carter's funeral

California Gov. Gavin Newsom canceled his trip to Washington D.C., for former President Jimmy Carter's memorial service amid the continued spread of multiple fires in Southern California.

President Joe Biden spoke to Newsom by phone on Wednesday to "receive the latest update on the wildfires across Los Angeles." Biden is still expected to get a briefing later from Cal Fire officials.

FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell also spoke with Newsom to get an update on the wildfires, according to a FEMA spokesperson. FEMA's regional office in California is in constant communication with California Office of Emergency Services and the agency has deployed a FEMA liaison to their offices as the agency continues to monitor the situation closely.

The regional administrator for FEMA Region IX approved Fire Management Assistance Grants for the Palisades Fire to support the state with the control of the fires.

Vice President Harris' LA neighborhood under evacuation order

Vice President Kamala Harris' Los Angeles neighborhood is under an evacuation order, according to her office.

No one was in the home at the time, Ernie Apreza, a spokesperson for her office, said.

"She and the Second Gentleman are praying for the safety of their fellow Californians, the heroic first responders, and Secret Service personnel," Apreza said on X.

Harris and her husband, Doug Emhoff, own a home in Brentwood, which Emhoff purchased in 2012 for $2.7 million.

-ABC News' Molly Nagle

Actor Steve Guttenberg says he's moving cars to allow fire trucks in

Actor Steve Guttenberg told "GMA3" he's been moving abandoned vehicles to allow fire trucks in as the fire ravages the Pacific Palisades.

"It's like a parking lot," Guttenberg said. "When people abandon their cars, you've got to leave your keys in there, so guys like me can move them."

Guttenberg said he's been staying at a friend's house, where they have no electricity but is otherwise "doing OK."

"It's just the biggest fire I've ever seen in my life," Guttenberg said. "I got a lot of smoke in my lungs."

While in the Palisades on Tuesday, he said it looked like there was a "volcano" on the sides of the hills.

"Now I never think I'm going to die, but this is one of those moments where I said, 'Oh man, these could be the place I'm going to go,'" he said.

Air quality alert issued for Los Angeles due to wildfire smoke

An air quality alert has been issued for the Santa Monica Mountains, San Gabriel Valley and the Los Angeles County coastal areas due to increased fine particle pollution from wildfire smoke.

The alert will remain in effect until 5 p.m. PST.

"Particles in wildfire smoke can get deep into the lungs and cause serious health problems such as heart attacks, strokes, asthma attacks, and difficulty breathing. Everyone can be affected, but people with lung or heart disease, older adults, people who are pregnant, children, and those who spend a lot of time outdoors are at greater risk," according to the South Coast Air Quality Management District.

Los Angeles 'not prepared for this type of widespread disaster'

Los Angeles County and all 29 fire departments in the county "are not prepared for this type of widespread disaster," despite officials prepositioning resources from northern California, according to LAPD Chief James McDonnell.

"There are not enough firefighters in LA County to address four separate fires of this magnitude," McDonnell said.

"The LA County Fire Department was prepared for one or two major brush fires, but not four -- especially given the sustained winds and low humidities. Like our director of emergency management said, this is not a normal red flag alert," McDonnell said.

Over 245,000 customers without power in LA County

At least 245,000 customers were without power as of 8:40 a.m. local time in Los Angeles County, according to poweroutage.us.

Officials urge residents to follow evacuation orders

California officials urged residents to follow evacuation orders to keep themselves and first responders out of danger as the fires continue to grow.

"There is nothing worth your life," LA County Sheriff Robert Luna said at a press conference Wednesday.

Officials said there has been a high number of injuries among those who did not follow evacuation orders.

Palisades Fire spreads to 5,000 acres

The Palisades Fire has spread to 5,000 acres with 0% of the fire contained.

At least 1,000 structures are estimated to have been destroyed in the fire.

2 dead, over 1,000 structures destroyed across LA County

Two civilians are dead and there have been a high number of injuries due to the Eaton Fire, LA County Fire Chief Anthony Marrone said at a press conference Wednesday.

The cause of death for the two people has not yet been determined.

There have also been about 100 structures destroyed in the Eaton Fire.

The cause of the fire is currently unknown and it is under investigation.

Meanwhile, an estimated 1,000 structures have been destroyed in the Palisades Fire, which has grown to 5,000 acres, officials said.

While there are no known deaths, officials said there were injuries due to the fire.

"When they ask you to evacuate, evacuate. This is not a drill," Kathryn Barger, the LA County chair supervisor, said at the press conference.

Eaton Fire grows to 2,227 acres

The Eaton Fire in Los Angeles has grown to 2,227 acres with 0% containment, according to Cal Fire.

Wind gust of 100 mph recorded near Eaton Fire

A wind gust of 100 mph was recorded at 5 a.m. PST at Mountain Lukens in the San Gabriel Mountains, northeast of La Canada Flintridge -- very close to the Eaton Fire -- on Wednesday morning.

It is not only the winds creating dangerous conditions on Wednesday morning, it is also very dry.

In the last eight months, Los Angeles downtown has seen only 0.16 inches of rain. This makes May 6 to Dec. 31 the second-driest period on record.

-ABC News’ Max Golembo, Ginger Zee and Kenton Gewecke

Universal Studios Hollywood closed on Wednesday due to fires

Universal Studios Hollywood and Universal CityWalk will be closed on Wednesday due to extreme winds and fire conditions.

"We will continue to assess the situation and expect to open for business tomorrow. The safety of our team members and our guests is our top priority," Universal Studios said in a statement on X.

Over 150,000 customers without power in LA County

At least 150,000 customers were without power as of 6:45 a.m. local time n Los Angeles County, according to poweroutage.us.

Extreme winds making wildfire fight 'extremely difficult,' fire chief says

California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection Battalion Chief Brent Pascua told "Good Morning America" Wednesday that the "extreme fire activity" and winds of the Palisades blaze is unlike anything he had ever seen.

"For the local residents that may be in the area that are thinking about evacuating, if it's a thought, I would say do it," Pascua said. "The earlier the better. Have that go bag ready, have that emergency plan ready with your family and execute it so you're all safe."

Extreme and "erratic" Santa Ana winds of up to 40 mph are exacerbating the situation, Pascua said. "That makes this fire fight extremely difficult," he added.

The winds, Pascua added, are "spreading fire faster than our crews can get in front of it. Our most important priority is life safety. We're trying to get everyone out of the way. That way we do not have anyone hurt or killed."

Asked if he had ever seen such conditions, Pascua replied, "I have not."

"I have seen a lot of Santa Ana fires get up to 40, 50 miles an hour," he continued. "Last night I saw light poles being blown over, utility poles being blown over just from the wind, not even from the fire."

Santa Ana winds expected to coincide with growing fires

A damaging Santa Ana wind event is set to continue through to Wednesday afternoon coinciding with several growing wildfires in the Los Angeles County area.

Wind gusts of up to 99 mph were recorded in the eastern San Gabriel Mountains, 98 mph in the Santa Monica Mountains and 84 mph at Hollywood Burbank Airport.

An "extreme" fire warning is currently encompassing Malibu, Burnbank, Simi Valley and San Fernando. A "critical" fire danger extends to the east of San Diego.

Los Angeles and Orange Country are subject to "Particularly Dangerous Situation" red flag warnings until 4 p.m. PST Wednesday.

Relative humidity levels also remain below 10% in the area. Los Angeles recorded its sixth driest October to December period on record to close out 2024.

Winds are expected to weaken and relative humidity to climb from Thursday into Friday.

-ABC News' Max Golembo

Hurst Fire expands to 500 acres

The Hurst Fire in Sylmar had expanded to 500 acres as of 1:50 a.m. PT, per an update from the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.

The fire northeast of San Fernando was at zero percent containment, Cal Fire said, with the cause of the blaze still under investigation.

-ABC News' Marilyn Heck

Harris promises more support for California to fight 'devastating' fires

Vice President Kamala Harris said her "heart goes out to all those being impacted by the devastating wildfires in Southern California."

In a Wednesday morning statement, Harris said she and her husband "are praying for our fellow Californians who have evacuated and we are thinking of the families whose homes, businesses and schools remain in harm's way."

"We are deeply grateful for the heroic first responders who are risking their own safety to fight the flames and help keep communities safe," Harris added.

The vice president said she had been briefed on the situation and was receiving "regular updates" on the fires. "I am also urging residents in the affected areas to listen to local officials, remain vigilant and evacuate immediately if told to do so," she added.

The White House is "committed to ensuring that no community has to respond to this disaster alone," Harris said, noting the mobilization of federal resources to suppress the fires and assist those affected.

"As a proud daughter of California, I know the damage that wildfires have on our neighbors and communities," Harris said.

"I also know that the impact is often felt long after the fire is contained. As we respond and as Californians recover, I will ensure that our administration is in constant contact with state and local officials."

-ABC News' Justin Gomez

James Woods recounts 'losing everything at once' in Palisades Fire

Actor James Woods documented the spread of the Palisades Fire into homes in the hills around Los Angeles on Tuesday, writing in posts to X that "all the smoke detectors are going off in our house" as the blaze approached.

"I couldn't believe our lovely little home in the hills held on this long," Woods wrote. "It feels like losing a loved one."

"It tests your soul, losing everything at once," he added.

-ABC News' Marilyn Heck

1,400 firefighters deployed to 'unprecedented' fires, Newsom says

California Gov. Gavin Newsom said more than 1,400 firefighting personnel and hundreds of "prepositioned assets" have been deployed to battle the "unprecedented fires" ravaging parts of Los Angeles.

"Emergency officials, firefighters, and first responders are all hands on deck through the night to do everything possible to protect lives," Newsom said in a post to X.

Hurst Fire burns 100 acres in Sylmar

The Hurst Fire -- burning in Sylmar, north of San Fernando -- expanded to 100 acres as of early Wednesday morning, the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection said.

Santa Clarita City issued mandatory evacuation orders for four areas of the city -- Newhall Pass, Wildwood, Eternal and Calgrove.

-ABC News' Lissette Rodriguez

Los Angeles schools to close amid fire threat

The Los Angeles County Office of Education reported Wednesday school closures in 19 districts due to spreading wildfires and related weather conditions.

Among them was the Los Angeles Unified School District, which announced that six schools will close on Wednesday "due to the fire activity across the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area."

In a statement, the district said Kenter Canyon Charter Elementary, Canyon Charter Elementary School, Marquez Charter Elementary School, Palisades Charter Elementary School, Paul Revere Charter Middle School and Topanga Elementary Charter School would all be closed.

Los Angeles' Griffith Park will also be closed, while classes at the North Hollywood High School's Zoo Magnet are cancelled, the district announcement said.

"Students at the six closed schools will pivot to continuity of learning where they will have access to academically enriching digital resources," the district said.

Los Angeles Unified said it would "continue monitoring the situation" and, if necessary, extend online learning into Thursday.

"The high winds and red flag warnings will remain through Wednesday and Thursday," it added.

"We urge everyone to be careful and cautious when commuting to school or work, especially in areas with extreme wind and heavy smoke. Please make the right decision for you and do not compromise your safety or security."

Eaton Fire spreads to 1,000 acres

The fire that broke out at about 6:12 p.m. near Eaton Canyon in Pasadena had spread by midnight to about 1,000 acres, the Angeles National Forest said in an update.

-ABC News’ Marilyn Heck

Pasadena issues mandatory evacuation orders

The City of Pasadena issued mandatory evacuation orders for the area north of Orange Grove and Rosemead Boulevard, east of Lake Avenue and west of Michillinda Avenue as the nearby Eaton Fire continued to grow.

The city earlier said on its X account that those subject to emergency evacuation orders should go to the Pasadena Convention Center.

The Eaton Fire is burning in the hills northeast of the city, posing a direct threat to the northern suburb of Altadena.

Firefighter injured, 'multiple' people burned in Palisades Fire
Erik Scott, a spokesperson for the Los Angeles Fire Department, said that a 25-year-old female firefighter "sustained a serious head injury" during the response to the devastating Palisades Fire in Los Angeles County on Tuesday evening.

"She received immediate treatment at the scene and was transported to a local hospital for further evaluation," Scott said in a statement posted to X.

Scott also said that "multiple burn victims" were identified "walking toward a nearby restaurant," which he later identified as Dukes.

"Incident operations redirected medical resources to the location to provide evaluation and treatment," he added.

-ABC News' Marilyn Heck

Palisades Fire burning at 5 football fields per minute

With the winds picking up Tuesday evening, the Palisades Fire is burning at the rate of five football fields per minute, according to CalFire.

The winds around the fire are expected to increase to up to 80 miles per hour through the night.

Eaton Fire grows to 400 acres

The Eaton Fire is now at an estimated 400 acres, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.

"Firefighters are working aggressively to slow the spread and protect critical infrastructure under extreme conditions," CalFire said in a statement.

Fifteen streets in Altadena are under mandatory evacuation.

LAFD summons off-duty firefighters to help combat multiple fires

The Los Angeles Fire Department called on all of its firefighters to report for duty on Tuesday night as multiple brush fires relentlessly raged on in Southern California.

In a post on X, the LAFD wrote, "All #LAFD members currently off-duty are to call [in] with their availability for recall."

The summons came at approximately 6:30 p.m. local time.

New fire breaks out in eastern Los Angeles

A second fire broke out Tuesday evening, in Altadena, California, located in eastern Los Angeles County.

Fueled by rapid winds, the Altadena-based brush fire quickly grew from 10 acres to 200 acres in just 30 minutes.

The Eaton Fire prompted evacuations as high winds are set to continue overnight, the Angeles National Forest said in a post on X.

Biden urges residents to heed evacuation warnings

President Joe Biden is urging Los Angeles residents to heed evacuation warnings as two wildfires burn out of control.

Biden, who is in Los Angeles, was briefed twice throughout the day Tuesday as the flames spread and "encourages residents in the affected areas to remain vigilant and heed the warnings of local officials—especially if ordered to evacuate," the White House said in a statement.

Biden traveled to California for a ceremony to designate two new national monuments.

Evacuation order issued in Santa Monica

The City of Santa Monica issued an evacuation order for all areas of the city north of San Vicente Boulevard.

There is an "Immediate threat to life" in the area due to the Palisades fire, the order warned.

Copyright © 2025, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Tyler PD search for suspect in apartment complex shooting

Tyler PD search for suspect in apartment complex shootingTYLER — Tyler Police are searching for a Plano man for his suspected involvement in a fatal shooting Monday. Officers were dispatched to an apartment complex on Bellwood Lake Road at around 3:05 p.m. in reference to a homicide. When authorities arrived, they reportedly found a woman, later identified as Cheyenne Russell, 26 from Nacogdoches, with multiple gunshot wounds. According to our news partner, KETK, Police have identified the suspect as 29-year-old Jorian Jackson. A warrant for murder with a $1 million bond has been issued for Jackson, and the police department said this was not a random act and Jackson should be considered armed and dangerous.

Authorities say the block Ford F-150 with Texas handicap plate 9PFMW he was believed to be driving was found, but he was not in the vehicle. Anyone who knows his location is asked to contact the Tyler Police Department at 903-531-1000 or for emergency call 911.

Johnson says no cuts to Social Security and Medicare to fund Trump’s agenda

Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images

(WASHINGTON) -- House Speaker Mike Johnson said Tuesday that cuts to Social Security and Medicare won't be part of the legislative package being worked out to fund President-elect Donald Trump's agenda.

"No, the president has made clear that Social Security and Medicare have to be preserved," Johnson replied when asked if he was open to cutting the programs as part of the spending plans being worked out between House and Senate Republican leaders. "We have to look at all spending while maintaining
 The Republican Party will not cut benefits."

Johnson said he was to meet with Senate Majority Leader John Thune on Tuesday to discuss ideas for a funding package that Republicans plan to pursue through "reconciliation" -- a fast-track process limited to spending and revenue legislation that needs only a majority rather than the 60-vote threshold in the Senate needed to pass legislation. Republicans hold a narrow majority in the House and a 3-seat majority in the Senate.

Congressional Republicans have yet to decide on a reconciliation plan. Johnson is pushing Trump's desire for "one big, beautiful bill" to fund his agenda but Senate leaders and some conservatives in the House prefer that it be divided into two pieces of legislation.

The negotiated package is expected to include several of Trump's top priorities, which include extending the tax cuts passed during his first term and addressing his immigration reforms, including more funding for Border Patrol and ICE. Trump has also pushed Congress to increase or eliminate the debt limit, though details of any plan remain unclear.

Trump reiterated his preference for one bill when he spoke to reporters on Tuesday, but said he could live with two.

"Well, I like one big, beautiful bill, and I always have, I always will, he said. But if two is more certain, it does go a little bit quicker because you can do the immigration stuff early."

Before Trump spoke, Johnson said he remains convinced that the one-bill strategy is the "best way to go."

"I'm meeting today with Leader Thune about the two ideas," Johnson told reporters outside a closed GOP conference meeting Tuesday morning. "We still remain convinced over here that the one-bill strategy is the best way to go, but there's some senators who have different ideas."

"They're all dear friends and colleagues, and we're going to work on this together. We will get the two chambers united on the same strategy. And I think the president still prefers 'one big, beautiful bill,' as he likes to say, and there's a lot of merit to that -- we could talk about the ins and outs of that maybe at our leadership press conference here."

Senate Republican Whip John Barrasso said one of the key objectives in the meeting with Trump will be attempting to forge a clearer path on reconciliation.

"He's going to be with Senate leadership as well as the entire Senate conference to talk about that exact thing tomorrow and how we get on the same page with the House," Barrasso said.

Barrasso said a two-part plan that would deliver wins for Trump early in his presidency and allow for more time to address tax policy that doesn't expire until the end of the year, but the "goal is the same."

"It was a suggestion by John Thune -- this was before Christmas -- he said 'Let's get an early win on the border.' It was an issue in the election and it is a big issue for the American people and it is a big issue for national security, and we just thought we could get that done in a quicker fashion with a focus on that, on taking the handcuffs off of American energy as well as military strength, and then have the longer time to work on the financial component of this," Barrasso said. "This issues and the urgency of the tax issue doesn't really come into play until l the end of the year to the level that these other issues have the higher urgency right now."

Johnson also said he intends to handle the debt limit -- another Trump priority -- in the reconciliation process, which Republicans could try pass in both chambers without Democratic support.

"That way, as the Republican Party, the party in charge of both chambers, we again get to determine the details of that. If it runs through the regular order, regular process
 then you have to have both parties negotiating. And we feel like we are in better stead to do it ourselves," he said.

Johnson said members will have "lengthy" sessions to go over the plan for reconciliation since there are "broad opinions" on how to handle it.

"Republicans in this majority in the House and Senate – our intention, our mission is to reduce spending in a meaningful way so we can get, restore fiscal sanity
 so raising the debt limit is a necessary step so we don't give the appearance that we're going to default in some way on the nation's debt," he added.

Johnson said this does not mean Republicans will "tolerate" spending more to the new debt limit because the "commitment" is to reduce spending, but the final formula has not been determined.

The speaker also told reporters that he'll likely speak with Trump on Tuesday, ahead of the president-elect's visit to Capitol Hill on Wednesday.

"I'm sure I'll speak with him today, probably this afternoon, and when he's in town, I'm sure we'll get together," Johnson said. "He and I both have a very busy schedule. He's trying to jam a lot into that visit on the Hill, so we're sympathetic to that." Johnson said.

Johnson said there will be more discussions on Trump's agenda when he meets with House Republicans at Mar-a-Lago this weekend.

"He's bringing in big groups of House Republicans to Mar-a-Lago over the weekend three days in a row to meet with and talk with all of our team members about what's ahead of us and the challenges and how we can accomplish all this together. So we're very excited about that. The president-elect is excited about it, and we all are as well," Johnson said.

Senate Republicans are preparing to meet with President-Elect Trump in the Capitol tomorrow, and one of their key objectives will be attempting to forge a clearer path about how to proceed with advancing Trump's agenda through a fast-track budget tool called reconciliation, Republican Whip John Barrasso, R-Wyo. said.

"He's going to be with Senate leadership as well as the entire Senate conference to talk about that exact thing tomorrow and how we get on the same page with the House," Barrasso said.

Barrasso said today that the "goal is the same" regardless of whether Congress ultimately proceeds with a one-part bill, as Speaker Johnson and Trump have suggested, or with a two-part strategy championed by Majority Leader Thune.

But he made the case for a two-part plan that would deliver wins for Trump early in his presidency and allow for more time to address tax policy that doesn't expire until the end of the year.

"It was a suggestion by John Thune -- this was before Christmas -- he said 'Let's get an early win on the border.' It was an issue in the election and it is a big issue for the American people and it is a big issue for national security, and we just thought we could get that done in a quicker fashion with a focus on that, on taking the handcuffs off of American energy as well as military strength, and then have the longer time to work on the financial component of this," Barrasso said. "This issues and the urgency of the tax issue doesn't really come into play until l the end of the year to the level that these other issues have the higher urgency right now."

Senate Republicans have slightly more breathing room on these measures than their House colleagues as they have a 3-seat GOP majority. In the House, Johnson might only be able to afford to lose a single Republican, so his preference for one large bill appears to be focused on getting his members together.

"If you put a number of high priority issues together, then people are more apt to vote for the larger package, because even though there may be something in it that doesn't meet their preference, they're not going to be willing to vote against the larger measures that are such, such high priority for the American people and for President Trump," Johnson told Newsmax on Monday.

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Internal watchdog found DOJ officials may have sought to influence 2020 election

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(WASHINGTON) -- Senior Justice Department officials serving under Donald Trump's first administration may have violated federal law in the run-up to the 2020 presidential election by pushing for pandemic-related investigations that targeted states with Democratic governors, and then leaking private information about those investigations to friendly media outlets in a potential attempt to influence the election, according to a previously-undisclosed report from the Justice Department's internal watchdog.

The inspector general's report, obtained by ABC News, concluded that for one of the officials -- a senior member of the department's public affairs team who the report said first hatched the alleged plan to leak investigative information -- "the upcoming election was the motivating factor."

The report specifically pointed to a text message he sent in mid-October 2020, describing a proposed leak to a major New York-area tabloid about reviews of COVID-related deaths at nursing homes in New York and New Jersey as "our last play on them before [the] election" -- "but it's a big one," he added, according to the report.

The inspector general's report comes just weeks before Trump takes office again, after winning reelection two months ago in part by promoting questionable claims that the Biden administration had used the Justice Department to further its own political agenda.

Last week, the inspector general's office released a brief and vague summary of its report, saying only that three former officials had violated Justice Department policies by leaking "non-public DOJ investigative information" to "select reporters, days before an election."

The summary said the officials may have even violated the Hatch Act, a non-criminal law that prohibits federal employees from using their positions to engage in political activities.

The summary did not say when the alleged violations occurred or which election may have been implicated, but some of Trump's supporters and at least one major conservative media outlet claimed that it involved the Biden administration trying to harm Trump's most recent reelection bid.

The partially-redacted report, obtained by ABC News through a Freedom of Information Act request, shows otherwise.

According to the report, in the summer of 2020, leaders of the DOJ's Civil Rights Division at the time pushed for reviews of government-run nursing homes in several states, looking to find any connections between deaths there and orders from governors directing nursing homes to accept COVID-positive patients.

In late August 2020, when the Justice Department then sent letters to the governors of Michigan, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York seeking relevant data -- "despite having been provided data indicating that the nursing homes with the most significant quality of care issues were in other states" -- the Justice Department's public affairs office issued a press release about the move, the report said.

Though the inspector general's office said it did not find evidence that any officials, even career officials, raised concerns at the time, the report said current and former officials more recently described the press release as "unusual and inappropriate."

The report further details how over the next few months, leadership in the Civil Rights Division pressured officials in the department's Civil Division to send a letter to New York officials seeking data regarding COVID-19-related deaths in private nursing homes throughout the state, the report said. The Civil Division officials were reluctant to do so, but they ultimately complied because they were "led to believe" that the directive to make the investigative activity public was "coming from Attorney General [Bill] Barr," the report said.

Then in October 2020, in the final weeks of the 2020 presidential campaign, the senior official with the Justice Department's Office of Public Affairs proposed his plan to leak information about the letter and other information about an investigation of state-run facilities in New Jersey, according to the report.

On Oct. 17, 2020, the senior public affairs official texted colleagues: "I'm trying to get [them] to do letters to [New Jersey and New York] respectively on nursing homes. Would like to package them together and let [a certain tabloid] break it. Will be our last play on them before election but it's a big one," according to the report.

A week before the election, on Oct. 27, 2020, the investigative information was provided to the New York-area tabloid, which published a story that night, accusing New York authorities of undercounting deaths in nursing homes, the report said. The inspector general's report noted that official statistics released at the time did in fact undercount the actual number of deaths.

Nevertheless, "the conduct of these senior officials raised serious questions about partisan political motivation for their actions in proximity to the 2020 election," inspector general Michael Horowitz said in his report.

"[T]he then upcoming 2020 election may have been a factor in the timing and manner of those actions and announcing them to the public," Horowitz added, concluding that the three officials violated the Justice Department's media contacts policy.

Horowitz said his office has referred its findings to the U.S. Office of Special Counsel, which is tasked with investigating potential violations of the Hatch Act.

A spokesperson for the Office of Special Counsel confirmed to ABC News that his office received the referral and is now reviewing it.

The inspector general's report noted that Barr declined to be interviewed in connection with Horowitz's investigation.

A representative for Trump did not immediately respond to a request for comment from ABC News.

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Meet the 25 women competing for Grant Ellis’ heart on ‘The Bachelor’

Matt Sayles/Disney

The women who will compete for Grant Ellis' heart on season 29 of The Bachelor have been revealed.

ABC announced the 25 contestants hoping to receive a rose from Ellis, a 31-year-old day trader and self-proclaimed mama's boy from Houston, Texas, on Monday.

Among the women are a boxing trainer, a luxury travel host, a venture capitalist and a wedding planner.

Ellis, a former pro basketball player, was named the newest Bachelor lead following his elimination on Jenn Tran's season of The Bachelorette.

"I'm looking for love. I want a wife. I'm searching for that happiness," Ellis said in a promo released in December. "To get what you want out of life, you have to take a chance. Love is a choice. Love is hard. But ultimately, the hardest things have the biggest reward."

Scroll down to meet the 25 women Ellis will meet on his journey to find love:

Alexe, 27, a pediatric speech therapist from New Brunswick, Canada
Alli Jo, 30, a boxing trainer from Manalapan, New Jersey
Allyshia, 29, an interior designer from Tampa, Florida
Bailey, 27, a social media manager from Atlanta, Georgia
Beverly, 30, an insurance salesperson from Howard Beach, New York
Carolina, 28, a public relations producer from Guaynabo, Puerto Rico
Chloie, 27, a model from New York, New York
Christina, 26, a marketing director from Fargo, North Dakota
Dina, 31, an attorney from Chicago, Illinois
Ella, 25, a luxury travel host from Los Angeles, California
J'Nae, 28, an account coordinator from Colorado Springs, Colorado
Juliana, 28, a client service associate from Newton, Massachusetts
Kelsey, 26, an interior designer from Brooklyn, New York
Kyleigh, 26, a retail manager from Wilmington, North Carolina
Litia, 31, a venture capitalist from Salt Lake City, Utah
Natalie, 25, a Ph.D. student from Louisville, Kentucky
Neicey, 32, a pediatrician from Blythewood, South Carolina
Parisa, 29, a pediatric behavior analyst from Birmingham, Michigan
Radhika, 28, an attorney from New York, New York
Rebekah, 31, an ICU nurse from Dallas, Texas
Rose, 27, a registered nurse from Chicago, Illinois
Sarafiena, 29, an associate media director from New York, New York
Savannah, 27, a wedding planner from Charlottesville, Virginia
Vicky, 28, a nightclub server from Las Vegas, Nevada
Zoe, 27, a tech engineer and model from New York, New York

Ellis' season of The Bachelor premieres Monday, Jan. 27, on ABC and streams the next day on Hulu.

Disney is the parent company of Hulu and ABC News.

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Trump claims he’ll rename the Gulf of Mexico to ‘Gulf of America’

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(PALM BEACH, Fla.) -- President-elect Donald Trump declared in a left-field proposal on Tuesday that his administration will rename the Gulf of Mexico the "Gulf of America" in his latest attack on Mexico.

"We're going to change because we do most of the work there and it's ours," Trump said. "It's appropriate, and Mexico has to stop allowing millions of people to pour into our country," Trump said in a long, winding news conference.

Trump criticized Mexico for the increase of drugs into the U.S. and said that he would make Mexico and Canada pay through "substantial tariffs."

"We want to get along with everybody. But you know ... it takes two to tango," he said.

Shortly after, longtime Trump ally Republican Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene announced on X that she had instructed her staff to begin drafting legislation to change the name of the gulf.

"This is important to begin funding the changing of maps for all agencies within the federal government, like the FAA and the military," she said in her post.

The Gulf of Mexico has been identified by several names through its history, with "Golfo de Mexico" first appearing on maps in the mid-16th century when Spain occupied the areas now known as Cuba to the south, Mexico to the west and the the U.S. states that surround it to the North.

The Gulf of Mexico is one of the largest and most important bodies of water in North America. It's the ninth-largest body of water in the world and covers some 600,000 square miles.

Half of the U.S. petroleum refining and natural gas processing capacity is located along the Gulf of Mexico, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and it supplies about 40% of the nation's seafood.

Its more than 17.2 million acres of marsh and nearly 30,000 miles of tidal shoreline draw millions of tourists to the area each year, the NOAA says, and it's home to hundreds of fish species.

Trump's promise to rename the gulf isn't the first.

In 2012, then-Mississippi State Rep. Steve Holland proposed a bill that also would have renamed the gulf into the "Gulf of America," however the Democrat backtracked and said he was joking and using it as a way to criticize his Republican colleagues over their anti-immigrant stances.

"They are trying to really discriminate against immigrants, which offends me severely," Holland told ABC News in 2012. "I just thought if we're gonna get into it, we might as well all get into it, it's purely tongue and cheek."

Stephen Colbert suggested the same name during the 2010 BP oil spill on his Comedy Central show "The Colbert Report."

"We broke it, we bought it," he joked.

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Allison Holker discovered late husband Stephen ‘tWitch’ Boss’ drug addiction before his funeral

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Allison Holker is opening up about a major discovery she made about her late husband, Stephen "tWitch" Boss, just weeks after his death.

A few weeks after Boss died by suicide at age 40 in December 2022, Holker discovered what she described as a "cornucopia" of drugs, including mushrooms, pills and "other substances I had to look up on my phone," hidden inside of the shoeboxes in his closet.

"I was with one of my really dear friends, and we were cleaning out the closet and picking out an outfit for him for the funeral," Holker told People for a recent cover story. "It was a really triggering moment for me because there were a lot of things I discovered in our closet that I did not know existed. It was very alarming to me to learn that there was so much happening that I had no clue [about]."

Holker said it was incredibly scary to make this discovery, but it also "helped me process that he was going through so much and he was hiding so much, and there must have been a lot of shame in that."

While Holker said she believed she and her husband had honest communication with each other, through reading his journals in hopes of finding clarity, she learned he hid many painful secrets, even from the people closest to him.

"He was wrestling with a lot inside himself, and he was trying to self-medicate and cope with all those feelings because he didn't want to put it on anyone because he loved everyone so much," Holker said of Boss, who alluded to being sexually abused as a child in multiple journal entries. "He didn't want other people to take on his pain."

Holker is releasing a memoir, titled This Far, on Feb. 4. The book details her journey of healing after the death of her husband, discussing her "story of love, loss, and embracing the light," according to its subtitle.

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