City Unveils Second Reflections Stone

TYLER — The City of Tyler hosted a ceremony Monday to unveil the second marker in the Reflections Program in Tyler. The subject marker honors Henry M. Morgan; it can be found at 212 E. Erwin, in front of the Henry M. Morgan Barbers Museum.

Material provided by the City says that in accordance with the Tyler 21 North End Action Plan, in 2009, the City launched a three year program to promote Tyler Historic Landmarks status and the installation of historic markers and plaques at North End locations. The City says the chosen locations are important to city history, including the history of the African-American community. The Reflections Program encourages citizens or interested organizations to submit nominations for the designation in the North End as Tyler Historic Landmarks, Tyler Historic Subject Markers or Half Mile of History markers.

On August 25, 1895, Henry Miller Morgan was born in Tyler’s St. Louis Community to Henry and Alice Ingram Miller. He attended school in the St. Louis Community, completing his education at East Texas Academy later known as Butler College and received a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree from Summerville Law College, Dallas, Texas.

In the 1920’s, Texas enacted laws requiring licenses for barbers. Due to segregation, there were no schools that admitted African Americans, so they were excluded from the practice of barbering. In 1929, Morgan conceived the idea of a barber college for African Americans. By 1933, he opened the first college for African Americans and located it on Erwin Street. It opened with only five chairs. Within just 16 years, Mr. Morgan had branches of his barber college located in such cities as New York City; Jackson, Mississippi; Little Rock, Arkansas; and Dallas, Texas.

The Tyler headquarters quickly grew to accommodate the expanding business, and at one time the school reportedly was training a majority of the nation’s African-American barbers. The school’s curriculum included subjects ranging from Scalp and Skin Disease to Electricity, Chemistry and Anatomy. Morgan went on to help found the Texas Association of Tonsorial Artists, a professional barber’s organization. He was vice-president of the Texas Association of Barber Schools.

In addition to his legacy to the barber industry, Morgan was actively involved in many community organizations including:
· Organized the H.M. Morgan Lodge and served as Exalted Ruler;
· Served as President of the Tyler Chapter of the NAACP;
· Served at Vice President of the 1936 Tyler Negro Chamber of Commerce;
· Was elected Chairman of the East Texas District at the State Republican Convention in San Antonio;
· Founded and served as President of the Tyler Chapter of the Democratic Progressive Voters League;
· Served as a Trustee of Butler College.

Additionaly, Mr. Morgan was an active member at St. Louis Baptist Church. He died on May 9, 1961 and is buried in Tyler’s Evergreen Cemetery. Today, he is remembered as a civic and political activist, as well as a leader in his profession.