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Saturday November 23, 2024
(NEW YORK) -- President-elect Donald Trump announced Tuesday that heart surgeon-turned-TV-host Dr. Mehmet Oz would lead the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
"America is facing a Healthcare Crisis, and there may be no Physician more qualified and capable than Dr. Oz to Make America Healthy Again," Trump said in a statement. "He is an eminent Physician, Heart Surgeon, Inventor and World-Class Communicator, who has been at the forefront of healthy living for decades."
The position of CMS administrator requires Senate confirmation.
Here's what to know about Oz, his medical career and some medical claims he's made that have come under fire.
Is Oz a real doctor?
Oz graduated with a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and completed a Master of Business Administration from UPenn's Wharton School of Business at the same time.
He completed his surgical training in cardiothoracic surgery at New York Presbyterian Hospital (Columbia Campus).
He was previously the director of the Cardiovascular Institute at New York Presbyterian Hospital and vice-chairman and professor of surgery at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. His title was then changed to Professor Emeritus of Surgery in 2018.
Medicine "was my calling," Oz said in a Wharton Magazine profile from 2010. "I knew it from a very early age. I played a lot of sports growing up, and like a lot of other athletes, I really enjoyed the challenge of using my hands. I just loved the idea of being in a field where you could [do that]."
Oz began his TV career as a health expert on "The Oprah Winfrey Show" before launching "The Dr. Oz Show," which ran from 2009 to 2022. The show ended when Oz launched an unsuccessful bid for the U.S. Senate in Pennsylvania.
What would Oz run as CMS administrator?
CMS administers the Medicare program, the federal health insurance program for those mostly aged 65 and older.
The agency also works with state programs to administer Medicaid, which is health insurance for disabled and low-income Americans, and the Children's Health Insurance Program, which provides low-cost coverage to children with families that don't qualify for Medicaid.
Oz has supported Medicare Advantage, which is run by commercial insurers and has been promoted by Trump. Project 2025 -- a plan of conservative policy proposals proposed by the Heritage Foundation and not endorsed by Trump -- has proposed Medicare Advantage be the default option for Medicare coverage.
Experts have said this could privatize the program and prevent people from receiving care from doctors and hospitals that don't accept Medicare Advantage.
In Tuesday's announcement, Trump said Oz would work closely with Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. the president-elect's pick to lead the Department of Health and Human Services, which oversees CMS.
What are Dr. Oz's past controversies?
During the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, Oz promoted hydroxychloroquine, an anti-malarial drug, as a COVID-19 treatment. Trump later touted the drug as a "game changer," although medical researchers warned more study was needed.
In June 2020, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration revoked emergency authorization for hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine to treat COVID-19, saying evidence shows the recommended dose is unlikely to be effective against the virus.
Oz also made past statements indicating that he endorsed spacing out childhood vaccines and expressed ambivalence towards a discredited theory that vaccines cause autism, according to a 2022 study. In later episodes of his TV show, Oz would go on to endorse the measles, mumps, rubella shot.
Oz also came under fire due to his claims about certain "miracle" products to help consumers lose weight.
During a 2014 hearing before the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee on consumer protection, then-Sen. Claire McCaskill of Missouri grilled Oz, claiming he had a role in "perpetuating" scams.
"When you feature a product on your show, it creates what has become known as the 'Oz effect,' dramatically boosting sales and driving scam artists to pop up overnight using false and deceptive ads to sell questionable products," she said. "While I understand that your message is also focused on basics like healthy eating and exercise, I'm concerned that you are melding medical advice news and entertainment in a way that harms consumers."
During the hearing, Oz defended his statements, saying he believed in the benefits of the products he promoted on his show.
"I actually do personally believe in the items I talk about in the show. I passionately study them. I recognize that often times they don't have the scientific muster to present as fact. But, nevertheless, I give my audience the advice I give my family all the time. I give my family these products, specifically the ones you mentioned. I'm comfortable with that part," he said.
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(NEW YORK) -- With the recent pick of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to lead the Department of Health and Human Services, the environmental attorney's views on vaccines have been thrust back into the spotlight.
Kennedy has been a prominent vaccine skeptic, arguing that more research of vaccines is needed, although he has claimed in interviews that he has "never been anti-vaccine."
Vaccine researchers tell ABC News that his recent comments don't align with his past campaigns and that, if confirmed, he could convince vaccine-hesitant parents to not vaccinate their children.
"He's really not a vaccine skeptic; I'm a vaccine skeptic," Dr. Paul Offit, director of the Vaccine Education Center, an attending physician in the division of infectious diseases at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and a member of the Food and Drug Administration's Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee, told ABC News.
"Everybody who sits around the table at the FDA vaccine advisory committee is a vaccine skeptic, right? Show us the data, prove that this vaccine is safe, prove that it's effective, because then and only then will we authorize it, or recommend authorization or licensure," he said.
Offit argued that Kennedy is a "vaccine cynic," adding, "He thinks that we're not getting the right information, that there's an unholy alliance between the pharmaceutical industry and the FDA with the [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] to hide the real data, and he's going to find the real data, which is utter nonsense."
Claims that vaccines cause autism
Kennedy has previously claimed that the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine -- a myth that was born out of a now-debunked paper from the U.K. in 1998.
The fraudulent paper has since been discredited by health experts, retracted from the journal in which it was published, and its primary author, Andrew Wakefield, lost his medical license. More than a dozen high-quality studies have since found no evidence of a link between childhood vaccines and autism.
Dr. Peter Hotez, co-director of the Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development and dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine, said he's worried that COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy has spilled over into hesitancy towards childhood vaccines.
There have been more measles outbreaks this year than last year and a five-fold increase in whooping cough cases this year from the year before, according to CDC data, which Hotez says is a sign that more parents may be increasingly vaccine-hesitant.
According to the CDC, there have been a total of 277 measles cases reported in 30 states in 2024 -- more than four times the amount last year -- with 16 outbreaks this year compared to four outbreaks in 2023. An estimated 96% of measles cases this year were not fully vaccinated. Additionally, whooping cough cases are at the highest levels this year since 2014, according to CDC data.
This comes as vaccinations among kindergarteners dipped in the 2023-2024 school year for the fourth year in a row – failing to meet the 95% threshold goal aimed to prevent a single infection from sparking an outbreak. The last time that threshold was met was pre-pandemic, during the 2019-2020 school year.
"Now you put someone like Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the nation's most prominent, well-known anti-vaccine activist at the top of the food chain, at the top of Health and Human Services," Hotez said. "I don't see how these things improve any. If anything, they could start to decline even further. …So, I worry about further erosion in the number of kids getting vaccinated in the U.S."
Claims about the COVID-19 vaccine
Kennedy also spread vaccine misinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic including claims that Dr. Anthony Fauci, former director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation were trying to profit off a COVID-19 vaccine.
During a December 2021 Louisiana House of Representatives meeting discussing a proposal to require schoolchildren to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, Kennedy falsely called the vaccine the "deadliest vaccine ever made."
Health officials say COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective following clinical trials that involved tens of thousands of people, and have since helped save millions of lives.
Offit says he is worried that, as the head of the HHS, Kennedy would help select directors of the CDC, FDA and the National Institutes of Health who are not qualified, and could similarly espouse vaccine-skeptic views.
"My worry is that he is not going to pick technically competent people," he said. "My worry is he's going to have a role in selecting ideologues who are not well-educated about infectious diseases or vaccines, and maybe who lack government experience as well."
Both Offit and Hotez said it will be important over the next four years for doctors to have conversations with vaccine-hesitant parents to educate them on the importance of vaccinating their children in case they are swayed by vaccine-skeptic rhetoric from Kennedy.
Offit said he is already getting emails from pediatricians about parents who are hesitant to vaccinate their children because of Kennedy's past comments.
"Over the last few days, I've gotten emails from pediatricians, one particularly in Connecticut that comes to mind, where they're saying, 'Parents are coming in, and they're saying they don't want to get vaccines, in part because of what [Kennedy] said. What should we do?'" Offit said. "So, I think that's where the rubber meets the road. It's certainly a lot more work for clinicians than it used to be."
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(NEW YORK) -- Women are stocking up on birth control and asking for long-term contraception methods following President Donald Trump being elected to a second term last week, doctors say.
Searches for "birth control" and "Plan B" doubled between Nov. 2 and the two days after the election, with a notable spike the day after the election, Google Search data shows.
Doctors told ABC News that patients are worried that access to birth control and contraception might be limited after Trump takes office due to efforts made during his first term and comments made on the campaign trail.
Dr. Brittany Cline, an OB-GYN at Northwestern Medicine, in Chicago, said she has seen an increase in the number of appointments being made for contraceptive or birth control counseling as well as appointments for long-acting contraceptives being either inserted or replaced or exchanged.
"We have, in clinic, seen many patients coming in for their [intrauterine device] replacements, even this week," she told ABC News. "On Monday, I used all of our intrauterine devices that the clinic had, and I think that this is going to continue over the next few months and even years down the line, as people try to take some control over their bodies."
Cline said she also received a message from a patient this week requesting four years of her birth control prescription be sent to a pharmacy.
'That's something that I have not, you know, seen before. Usually, we supply, you know, 12 months, one year at a time," she said. "We do know that as many medications, there is a shelf life, and so it would not be safe for me to prescribe four years' worth of contraception to a patient because of the shelf life."
Dr. Leslie Kantor, professor and chair of the Department of Urban Global Public Health at the Rutgers School of Public Health, in New Jersey, told ABC News that she has heard anecdotal reports of more traffic to websites that have information about birth control.
She said patients may be worried because of the federal contraceptive coverage guarantee. Under a provision of the Affordable Care Act, most private insurance plans must cover the full cost of most contraceptives, such as birth control, without making patients pay out-of-pocket costs.
If the incoming Trump administration allows employers and schools to use religious and moral exemptions to prevent coverage of contraceptives, as the White House did during Trump's first term, this may lead to out-of-pocket costs that make contraceptives unaffordable to some, experts previously told ABC News.
The experts say patients may be concerned due to comments Trump made on the campaign trail suggesting he's open to restricting contraceptives.
During an interview with Pittsburgh TV station KDKA-TV, Trump was asked if he supports any restrictions on a person's right to contraceptives.
"Well, we're looking at that and we're going to have a policy on that very shortly," Trump responded. "And I think it's something you'll find interesting and it's another issue that's very interesting."
When asked to clarify if he was suggesting he was open to supporting some restrictions on contraceptives, "like the morning-after pill," Trump dodged, saying. "Things really do have a lot to do with the states -- and some states are going to have different policy than others."
Some states have also taken it upon themselves to provide contraception access. In Michigan, Gov. Gretchen Whitmer launched Take Control of Your Birth Control, a program to provide Michigan families access to free contraception including over-the-counter oral birth control pills, emergency contraception, condoms and family planning.
Both Cline and Kantor recommended that patients speak to their health care providers about the best birth control method for them as well as what options are available for them down the road.
"The advice that I would give to people right now is this is a great time to figure out the best birth control method for you, and you can do that in a variety of ways," Kantor said. "It's a terrific time to find an ongoing method of birth control that will work. …There's no reason, however, to panic. Access to birth control is not going away tomorrow, and in fact, it's not going away on the day that Trump becomes president."
ABC News' Lalee Ibssa, Soo Rin Kim and Kelsey Walsh contributed to this report.
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(WASHINGTON) -- Vice President Kamala Harris said former President Donald Trump will roll back health care protections if he wins the presidential election.
Speaking to reporters on Thursday in Madison, Wisconsin, Harris said Trump unsuccessfully tried to repeal the Affordable Care Act (ACA), the landmark law signed by then-President Barack Obama in 2010, while he was president.
"Insurance companies could go back to a time where they would deny you coverage for health insurance based on pre-existing conditions, such being a survivor of breast cancer, asthma, diabetes," Harris said. "The American people, regardless of who they are voting for, know the importance of Obamacare in terms of expanding coverage to health care, based on the fundamental principle I hold deeply: access to health care should be a right and not just a privilege for those who can afford it."
"Health care for all Americans is on the line in this election," Harris continued.
In a post on his social media platform Truth Social, Trump falsely claimed not wanting to end the ACA, even though he repeatedly tried to do so while president.
Here is what we know about Trump's health care agenda if he is elected to a second term:
'Concepts' of a heath care plan
During the ABC News presidential debate in September, Trump said he was interested in replacing the ACA -- also known as "Obamacare" -- but implied that he didn't have any specific plans in place.
"Obamacare was lousy health care. Always was," Trump said. "It's not very good today and, what I said, that if we come up with something, we are working on things, we're going to do it and we're going to replace it."
When asked to clarify if he had a health care plan, the former president said he had "concepts of a plan" to replace the ACA but provided no details.
"If we can come up with a plan that's going to cost our people, our population, less money and be better health care than Obamacare, then I would absolutely do it," Trump said.
After Harris' press conference on Thursday, Trump took to Truth Social to deny wanting to end the ACA.
"Lyin' Kamala is giving a News Conference now, saying that I want to end the Affordable Care Act. I never mentioned doing that, never even thought about such a thing," he wrote Thursday morning.
Trump made several attempts to repeal the ACA during his presidency but failed to do so.
He attempted to partially repeal the ACA by passing the American Health Care Act (ACHA). The plan would have repealed the individual mandate and the employer mandate, amended Medicaid eligibility and weakened protections for patients with pre-existing conditions.
The ACHA passed the House in May 2017 but failed to pass in the Senate. Perhaps mostly infamously, the Senate attempted to pass a so-called "skinny repeal" in late July 2017 but it was rejected, with Republican Sens. John McCain, Susan Collins and Lisa Murkowski siding with Senate Democrats to kill the bill.
During a closed-door campaign event for a fellow Republican House candidate earlier this week, House Speaker Mike Johnson said that there will be "no Obamacare."
"We want to take a blowtorch to the regulatory state," Johnson said in footage first reported by NBC News. "Health care is one of the sectors, but we need this across the board."
"No Obamacare?" an attendee of the event asked Johnson.
"No Obamacare," Johnson replied. "The ACA is so deeply ingrained, we need massive reform to make this work, and we got a lot of ideas on how to do that."
Trump's campaign has worked to separate itself from the speaker's comments with Karoline Leavitt, national press secretary for the Trump campaign, telling ABC News in a statement that repealing the ACA is "not President Trump’s policy position."
"As President Trump has said, he will make our health care system better by increasing transparency, promoting choice and competition, and expanding access to new affordable health care and insurance options. Kamala Harris broke our health care system, President Trump will fix it," the statement continued.
The 2024 GOP platform currently calls for expanding access to "new" affordable health care and prescription drug access as well as protecting Medicare and increasing transparency in the health care sector.
Trump enlists Kennedy to oversee health care policy
Trump has also suggested that he intends to tap Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. -- who dropped out of the presidential race in August and endorsed Trump -- to help shape health care policies if he wins a second term.
During the Alfred E. Smith Memorial Foundation Dinner -- an annual white-tie dinner to raise money for Catholic charities -- earlier this month, Trump said Kennedy will "make us a healthier place."
"We're gonna let him go wild for a little while, then I'm gonna have to maybe reign him back, because he's got some pretty wild ideas, but most of them are really good," Trump said at the dinner. "I think he's a -- he's a good man, and he believes, he believes the environment, the healthy people. He wants healthy people, he wants healthy food. And he's going to do it. He's going to have a big chance to do it, because we do need that."
Kennedy said Trump has "promised" him "control of the public health agencies," but Trump's team said no decisions have been made yet on who will be leading these agencies if he wins the election.
However, Trump implied during a rally in Henderson, Nevada, on Thursday that Kennedy would play a role in shaping women's health care policies.
"Robert F. Kennedy Jr., we have," Trump said. "And he's gonna work on health, and women's health, and all of the different reasons 'cause we're not really a wealthy or a healthy country. We're not."
There are currently no women's health care issues listed in the 2024 GOP platform aside from keeping "men out of women's sports."
“The only thing President Trump and his campaign team are focused on is winning on November 5th. Everything after that is after that, and President Trump has made clear that Bobby Kennedy will play an important role," Jason Miller, senior adviser to the Trump campaign told ABC News in a statement.
In response to Trump saying Kennedy will oversee women's health, Harris reposted a clip of Trump's comments on X with the caption "No" followed by a heart emoji.
The Harris campaign did not immediately respond to ABC News' requests for comment.
ABC News' Lalee Ibssa, Soorin Kim, Will McDuffie, Lauren Peller and Kelsey Walsh contributed to this report.
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The number of cases in the E. coli outbreak linked to McDonald's Quarter Pounders has risen to 90, federal health officials said in an update on Wednesday.
Cases have been reported in 13 states, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Most of the cases have been in Colorado, which has 29 reported cases, and Montana, which has 17 reported cases, according to the CDC.
Cases have also been reported in Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin and Wyoming, according to the CDC, which further notes that illnesses have occurred between Sept. 27 and Oct. 16 of this year.
This is a developing story. Please check back for updates.
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